1998 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.

IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
Volume 46 Number 2, February 1998

Table of Contents for this issue

Complete paper in PDF format

Urban Radiowave Propagation: A 3-D Path-Integral Wave Analysis

Costas C. Constantinou, Member, IEEE, and Ling Chuen Ong

Page 211.

Abstract:

A discussion concerning the need for three-dimensional (3-D) urban radiowave propagation models is presented and followed by a review of previously published work on this topic using the asymptotic path-integral technique. The limitations and advantages of this technique are explained and it is applied to study diffraction by a small number of canonical geometries. The validity of this technique is verified by comparison with controlled laboratory measurements taken at millimetric wave frequencies. Finally, its ability to classify field components according to their distribution in space is employed in order to analyze the observed field strength distributions in the model environments.

References

  1. M. Hata, "Empirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio service," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. VT-29, pp. 317-325, Aug. 1980.
  2. J. Walfisch and H. L. Bertoni, "A theoretical model of UHF propagation in urban environments," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 36, pp. 1788-1796, Dec. 1988.
  3. COST 207, "Digital land mobile radio communications, final report of the COST 207 management committee," presented at Directorate-Gen. Telecommun., Inform. Indust. Innovation, Commission Eur. Communities, Luxembourg, 1989.
  4. T. Kurner, D. J. Cichon, and W. Wiesbeck, "Concepts and results for 3-D digital terrain-based wave propagation models; An overview," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 11, pp. 1002-1012, Sept. 1993.
  5. T. S. Rappaport and S. Sandhu, "Radio-wave propagation for emerging wireless personal-communication systems," IEEE Antennas Propagat. Mag., vol. 36, pp. 14-23, Oct. 1994.
  6. G. E. Athanasiadou, A. R. Nix, and J. P. McGeehan, "A ray tracing algorithm for microcellular and indoor propagation," in 9th Inst. Elect. Eng. Int. Conf. Antennas Propagat., Chicago, IL, July 1995, vol. 2, pp. 231-235.
  7. M. J. Mehler, "The microcell propagation challenge," Inst. Elect. Eng. Colloq. Microcellular Propagat. Modeling, London, U.K., 1992, vol. 1992/234, pp. 1/1-1/4.
  8. V. Koshi, D. J. Edwards, A. M. Street, and M. J. Mehler, "Impact of planning uncertainties in designing a cellular mobile communication network," in Proc. IEEE Veh. Technol. Conf., Phoenix, AZ, May 1997, pp. 775-779.
  9. H. L. Bertoni, W. Honcharenko, L. R. Maciel, and H. H. Xia, "UHF propagation prediction for wireless personal communications," in Proc. IEEE, Sept. 1994, vol. 82, pp. 1333-1359.
  10. D. E. Eliades, "Path integral analysis of paraxial radiowaves propagation over a nonlevel plateau," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., vol. 138, pt. H, pp. 521-526, Dec. 1991.
  11. J. H. Whitteker, "A series solution for diffraction over terrain modeled as multiple bridged knife-edges," Radio Sci., vol. 28, pp. 487-500, 1993.
  12. L. C. Ong and C. C. Constantinou, "Diffraction over an infinitely wide plateau," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng. Microwaves Antennas Propagat., vol. 143, pp. 94-96, Feb. 1996.
  13. --, "Evaluation of multiple diffraction integrals: Computational speed and accuracy considerations," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng. Microwaves Antennas Propagat., vol. 144, pp. 35-41, Feb. 1997.
  14. C. C. Constantinou and L. C. Ong, "Use of zero vs. nonzero thickness diffracting obstacles in radio channel modeling," in 5th IEEE Int. Symp. PIMRC, The Hague, Sept. 1994, pp. 280-286.
  15. M. J. Neve and G. B. Rowe, "Mobile radio propagation prediction in irregular cellular topographies using ray methods," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng. Microwaves Antennas Propagation, vol. 142, pp. 447-451, Dec. 1995.
  16. R. P. Feynman and A. R. Hibbs, Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals.New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965.
  17. L. S. Schulman, Techniques and Applications of Path Integration.New York: Wiley, 1981.
  18. S. W. Lee, "Path integrals for solving some electromagnetics edge diffraction problems," J. Math. Phys., vol. 19, pp. 1414-1422, 1978.
  19. C. Huang, "Path integral method in classical electromagnetics," Ph.D. dissertation, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 1992.
  20. C. C. Constantinou, "Path-integral analysis of passive, graded-index waveguides applicable to integrated optics," Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Birmingham, 1991.
  21. L. C. Ong, "Radiowave propagation in urban environments," Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Birmingham, 1995.
  22. G. Barton, Elements of Green's Functions and Propagation.Oxford, U.K.: Oxford Univ., 1989.