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IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
Volume 48 Number 12, December 2000

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A Low-Profile Conical Beam Loop Antenna with an Electromagnetically Coupled Feed System

H. Nakano, K. Fujimori and J. Yamauchi

Page 1864.

Abstract:

The radiation characteristics of a low-profile loop antenna are evaluated using the method of moments (MoM). The loop having a circumference of approximately two wavelengths is electromagnetically coupled to a bent feed line and radiates a circularly polarized conical beam. The frequency bandwidth for a 3-dB axial ratio criterion is calculated to be approximately 0.5% for an antenna height of h = 0.064 wavelengths. Over the same bandwidth, the input impedance is approximately 50 ohms and the gain is approximately 7 dB.

References

  1. R. C. Johnson, Antenna Engineering Handbook, 3rd ed.   New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993, ch. 5.
  2. H. Nakano, S. R. Kerner and N. G. Alexopoulos, "The moment method solution for printed wire antennas of arbitrary configuration", IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 36, pp.  1667-1674, 1988.
  3. H. Nakano, "A numerical approach to line antennas printed on dielectric materials", Computer Physics Commun., vol. 68, pp.  441-450,  1991.