2000 IEEE.
Personal use of this material is
permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this
material for advertising or promotional purposes or for
creating new collective works for resale or redistribution
to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component
of this work in other works must be obtained from the
IEEE.
IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology
Volume 18 Number 4, April 2000
Table of Contents for this issue
Complete paper in PDF format
Analytical Evaluation of Transmission
Penalty Due to Group Velocity Dispersion, Self-Phase Modulation, and Amplifier
Noise in Optical Heterodyne CPFSK Systems
B. Pal, R. Gangopadhyay and G. Prati
Page 530.
Abstract:
An analytical bit error rate evaluation of an optical heterodyne
continuous-phase frequency shift keying (CPFSK) transmission system affected
by group-velocity dispersion (GVD), self-phase modulation (SPM), and erbium-doped
fiber amplifier (EDFA) amplifier spontaneous emission noise (ASE) in a nonlinear
fiber medium is carried out following a perturbative and a transfer matrix
approach. The utility of both approaches has been exemplified by applying
them to different dispersion compensation schemes in optical and electronic
domains. The theoretical penalty estimates are found to have good agreement
with both the reported experimental results and those obtained by the
Q-value simulation.
References
-
M. J. Potasek, G. P. Agrawal and S. C. Pinault, "Analytical and numerical study of pulse broadening in nonlinear dispersive optical fibers", J. Opt.
Soc. Amer. B, vol. 3, pp. 205-211, 1986.
-
N. Kikuchi and S. Sasaki, "Analytical evaluation technique of self-phase modulation effect on the performance of cascaded optical amplifier systems", J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 13, pp. 868-878, 1995.
-
G. P. Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber Optics,
New York: Academic, 1989.
-
N. Takachio, S. Norimatsu and K. Iwashita, "Optical PSK synchronous heterodyne detection transmission experiment using fiber chromatic dispersion equalization",
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 4, pp. 278-280, 1992.
-
F. Matera and M. Settembre, "Performance of optical links with optical amplifiers", Fiber Integr. Opt., vol. 15, pp. 89-107, 1996.
-
S. Betti, G. D. Marchis and E. Innone, Coherent Optical Communication System, New York: Wiley, 1995.
-
E. Bedrosian and S. O. Rice, "Distortion and cross talk of linearly filtered angle modulated signals", Proc. IEEE, vol. 56, pp. 2-13, 1968
.
-
R. Gangopadhaya, S. P. Majumdar, B. Pal and R. Dimuro, "Sensitivity penalty for direct detection CPFSK receiver due to laser phase noise and chromatic dispersion", J. Optic.
Commun., vol. 20, pp. 98-100, 1999.
-
E. Forestieri, "PM/AM and AM/PM conversions in linear
optical fibers,"in Optical Networking, New York: Springer, 1999.
-
J. Wang and K. Peterman, "Small signal analysis for dispersive optical fiber communication systems", J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 10, pp. 96-100, 1992.
-
G. H. Weiss and A. A. Maradudin, "The Baker-Hausdorff formula and a problem in crystal physics", J. Math. Phys., vol. 3, pp.
771-780, 1962.
-
A. V. T. Cartaxo, B. Wedding and W. Idler, "Influence of fiber nonlinearity on the phase noise to intensity noise conversion in fiber transmission: Theoretical and experimental analysis", J. Lightwave Tehnol., vol. 16, pp.
1187-1194, 1998.
-
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Quantum Mechanics,
New York: Pergamon, 1965.
-
H. Goldstein, Classical Mechanics,
New York, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1961.
-
B. Pal, S. P. Majumdar and R. Gangopadhyay, "Evaluation by matrix method heterodyne CPFSK transmission penalty due to GVD, SPM and ASE noise", in Proc.IEEE/LEOS Conf., FL, 1998.
-
K. Kikuchi, "Enhancement of optical amplifier noise by nonlinear refractive index and group-velocity dispersion of optical fibers", IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 5, pp. 221
-223, 1993.
-
A. B. Carlson, Communication System,
New York: McGraw-Hill, 1986.
-
S. P. Majumdar, R. Gangopadhyay, E. Forestieri and G. Prati, "Sensitivity penalty for AMI-coded CPFSK in heterodyne delay demodulation receiver", IEEE Photon. Technol.
Lett., vol. 7, pp. 1207-1209, 1995.
-
S. Yamazaki, T. Ono and T. Ogata, "Compensation for chromatic dispersion and nonlinear effect", J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 11, pp. 603-611, 1993.
-
S. Yamazaki, K. Fukuchi, T. Ono and T. Ogata, "Estimation on maximum transmission distance for 2.5 Gb/s coherent FDM optical repeater systems", IEEE Photon. Technol.
Lett., vol. 5, pp. 534-536, 1993.