2000 IEEE.
Personal use of this material is
permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this
material for advertising or promotional purposes or for
creating new collective works for resale or redistribution
to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component
of this work in other works must be obtained from the
IEEE.
IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology
Volume 18 Number 8, August 2000
Table of Contents for this issue
Complete paper in PDF format
Control of Widely Tunable
SSG-DBR Lasers for Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing
Gert Sarlet, Student Member, IEEE Geert Morthier, Member, IEEE and Roel Baets Senior Member, IEEE, Member, OSA
Page 1128.
Abstract:
This paper presents a general discussion on the control of widely
tunable super structure grating distributed Bragg reflector (SSG-DBR) lasers.
A feedback control scheme is presented that ensures frequency stability and
accuracy (better than ±0.5 GHz), as well
as high side mode suppression ratio (>35
dB). The active section voltage is monitored to maintain mode stability and
a highly stable Fabry-Perot etalon is used as a reference to lock the
laser frequency to a specific ITU channel. It is shown that stability can
even be maintained when directly modulating the laser at 1.244 Gb/s. Furthermore,a characterization scheme is demonstrated that uses the voltage monitoring
to generate a look-up table of operation points very efficiently and accurately.
For all operation points, the frequency accuracy is better than
±0.5 GHz and the side mode suppression ratio is above
35 dB.
References
-
K. Kobayashi and I. Mito, "Single frequency and tunable laser diodes",
J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 6, pp. 1623-1633, Nov. 1988
.
-
M.-C. Amann and J. Buus,
Tunable Laser Diodes, Norwood, MA: Artech House, 1998.
-
F. Delorme, S. Slempkes, G. Alibert, B. Rose and J. Brandon, "Butt-joined DBR laser with 15 nm tunability grown in three MOVPE steps", Electron. Lett., vol. 31, no. 15, pp.
1244-1245, 1995.
-
M. Öberg, S. Nilsson, K. Streubel, L. Bäckbom and T. Klinga, "74 nm wavelength tuning range of an InGaAsP/InP vertical grating assisted codirectional coupler laser with rear sampled grating reflector",
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 5, pp. 735-738, July 1993.
-
P.-J. Rigole, S. Nilsson, L. Bäckbom, B. Stålnacke, E. Berglind, J.-P. Weber and B. Stoltz, "Quasicontinuous tuning range from 1560 to 1520 nm in a GCSR laser, with high power and low tuning currents", Electron. Lett., vol. 32, no. 25, pp. 2352-2354, 1996.
-
P.-J. Rigole, S. Nilsson, L. Bückbom, B. Stålnacke, T. Klinga, E. Berglind, B. Stoltz, D. J. Blumenthal and M. Shell, "Wavelength coverage over 67 nm with a GCSR laser. Tuning characteristics and switching speed", in Proc. XV IEEE Int. Semiconductor Laser Conf., Haifa, Israel, 1996.
-
J. Willems, G. Morthier and R. Baets, "Novel widely tunable integrated optical filter with high spectral selectivity", in Proc. ECOC'92, Berlin, Germany, 1992,Paper WeB9.2,
-
V. Jayaraman, Z. M. Chuang and L. A. Coldren, "Theory, design and performance of extended tuning range semiconductor lasers with sampled gratings", IEEE J.
Quantum Electron., vol. 29, pp. 1824-1834, June 1993.
-
F. Delorme, "Widely tunable 1.55-µ m lasers for wavelength-division-multiplexed optical fiber communications", IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 34, pp. 1706
-1716, Sept. 1998.
-
H. Ishii, H. Tanobe, F. Kano, Y. Tohmori, Y. Kondo and Y. Yoshikuni, "Quasicontinuous wavelength tuning in super-structure-grating (SSG) DBR lasers", IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 32, pp. 433-440, Mar. 1996.
-
H. Ishii, H. Tanobe, F. Kano, Y. Tohmori, Y. Kondo and Y. Yoshikuni, "Broad-range wavelength coverage (62.4 nm) with superstructure-grating DBR laser", Electron. Lett., vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 454-455, 1996.
-
B. Villeneuve, M. Cyr and H.B. Kim, "High-stability wavelength-controlled DFB laser sources for dense WDM applications", Proc. OFC'98, 1998.
-
S. L. Woodward, V. Mizrahi, T. L. Koch, U. Koren and P. J. Lemaire, "Wavelength stabilization of a DBR laser using an in-fiber Bragg filter", IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 5, pp. 628-630, June 1993.
-
Y. Park, S.-T. Lee and C.-J. Chae, "A novel wavelength stabilization scheme using a fiber Bragg grating for WDM transmission", IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 10, pp. 1446-1448, Oct. 1998.
-
H. Ishii, F. Kano, Y. Yoshikuni and H. Yasaka, "Mode stabilization method for superstructure-grating DBR lasers", J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 13, pp. 433-442, Mar. 1998
.
-
G. Sarlet, G. Morthier and R. Baets, "Wavelength and mode stabilization of widely tunable SG-DBR and SSG-DBR lasers", IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 11, pp. 1351-1353, Nov. 1999.
-
S. L. Woodward, T. L. Koch and U. Koren, "A control loop which ensures high side-mode-suppression ratio in a tunable DBR laser", IEEE Photon. Technol.
Lett., vol. 4, pp. 417-419, May 1992.
-
95131 E-Tek Dynamics Inc., "Fabry-Perot
Wavelength Locker (FPWL)", San Jose, CA,
-
Test & Measurement 5301 Stevens Creek Blvd.95052 Agilent Technologies, "HP 86 120B multi-wavelength meter", Test & Measurement, Santa Clara, CA, USA,
-
G. Sarlet, H. Ishii, Y. Yoshikuni, G. Morthier and R. Baets, "Direct modulation properties of widely tunable lasers", Direct modulation properties of widely tunable
lasers,
-
T. Farrell, J. Dunne and R. O'Dowd, "Complete wavelength control of GCSR lasers over EDFA band", in Proc. LEOS'99, San Francisco, CA, 1999,Paper TuY1,
-
H. Ishii and Y. Yoshikuni, private communication.