2000 IEEE.
Personal use of this material is
permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this
material for advertising or promotional purposes or for
creating new collective works for resale or redistribution
to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component
of this work in other works must be obtained from the
IEEE.
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
Volume 48 Number 7, July 2000
Table of Contents for this issue
Complete paper in PDF format
A Slotted-Waveguide Power
Amplifier for Spatial Power-Combining Applications
Rizwan Bashirullah, Student Member, IEEE and Amir Mortazawi Member, IEEE
Page 1142.
Abstract:
A power-amplifier array based on a slotted-waveguide power divider
is presented for quasi-optical applications. The advantages of this structure
are its low profile and ease of fabrication. Furthermore, efficient heat sinking
of power devices is achieved. An X-band version
of the power amplifier using eight MESFET's was designed and fabricated. An
output power of 14 W was obtained.
At 10 GHz, the amplifier gain and power-combining efficiency were 6.7 dB and
88%, respectively. The 3-dB bandwidth for the circuit was approximately 5%.
This technique has the potential to meet the increasing demand for solid-state
power amplifiers used in millimeter-wave communications and radar systems.
References
-
N. Cheng, A. Alexanian, M. Case and R. York, "20-W spatial power combiner in waveguide", in IEEE Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., June 1998, pp. 1457-1460.
-
S. Hollung, J. Vian and Z. B. Popović, "A bi-directional quasi-optical lnes amplifier", in IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig. , vol. 2, Nov. 1997, pp. 675-678.
-
H. Hwang, T. W. Nuetson, M. B. Steer, J. W. Mink, J. Harvey and A. Paolella, "A quasi-optical dielectric slab power combiner", IEEE Microwave Guided Wave Lett., vol. 6, pp. 73-75, Feb.
1996.
-
M. Kim, E. Soverro, J. B. Hacker, M. P. De Lisio, J.-C. Chiao, S.-L. Li, D. R. Cagnon, J. J. Rosenberg and D. B. Rutledge, "A 100-element HBT grid amplifier", IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 41, pp.
1762-1771, Oct. 1993.
-
N. Camilleri and T. Itoh, "A quasi-optical multiplying slot array",
IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-33, pp. 1189
-1194, Dec. 1985.
-
S. Ortiz, T. Ivanov and A. Mortazawi, "A transmit-receive spatial amplifier array", in IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., vol. 2, 1997, pp. 679-682.
-
A. Mortazawi and T. Itoh, Active Antennas and Quasi-Optical Arrays, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE
Press, 1998.
-
T. Ivanov and A. Mortazawi, "A two-stage spatial amplifier with hard horn feeds", IEEE Microwave Guided Wave Lett., vol. 6, pp.
365-367, Feb. 1996.
-
L. G. Josefsson, "Analysis of longitudinal slots in rectangular waveguides", IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-35, pp.
1351-1357, Dec.
1987.
-
M. Ando and N. Goto, "Characteristics of radial line slot antenna for 12-GHz band satellite TV reception", IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-34, pp. 1269-1272, Oct. 1986.
-
R. S. Elliot and L. A. Kurtz, "The design of small slot arrays", IEEE Trans.
Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-26, pp. 214-219, Mar. 1978.
-
M. Ando, J. Hirokawa, T. Yamamoto, A. Akiyama, Y. Kimura and N. Goto, "Novel single-layer waveguides for high-efficiency millimeter-wave arrays", IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 46, p. 792, June 1998.
-
J. S. Rao, K. K. Joshi and B. N. Das, "Analysis of small aperture coupling between rectangular waveguide and microstrip line", IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-29, pp. 150-154, Feb. 1981.
-
D. M. Pozar, "Aperture coupled waveguide feeds for microstrip antennas and microstrip couplers", in IEEE AP-S Int. Symp. Dig., vol. 1, 1996, pp. 700-703.
-
A. Sanada, K. Fukui and S. Nogi, "A waveguide-type power divider/combiner of double-ladder multiple-port structure", IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 42, pp. 1154-1161, July 1994.
-
K. Chang and C. Sun, "Millimeter-wave power-combining techniques",
IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-31, pp. 91
-107, Feb. 1983.
-
A. F. Stevenson, "Theory of slots in rectangular waveguides", J. Appl. Phys., vol. 19, pp. 24-38, Jan. 1948.
-
P. B. Katehi, "Dielectric-covered waveguide longitudinal slots with finite wall thickness", IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 38, pp. 1039-1045, July 1990.
-
M. S. Gupta, "Power combining efficiency and its optimization", Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., vol. 3, pp. 233-238,
June 1992.