16 January 1998
Source: "Implementation of the Wassenaar Arrangement List of Dual-Use Items: Revisions to the Commerce Control List and Reporting Under the Wassenaar Arrangement; Rule."

    Supplement No. 1 to Part 774--the Commerce Control List

    Category 1--Materials, Chemicals, ``Microorganisms'' & ``Toxins''

    A. Systems, Equipment and Components

    1A001  Components made from fluorinated compounds, as follows (see List
    of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: $5000
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: Items specially designed or modified for missiles
    or for items on the U.S. Munitions List are subject to the export
    licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of
    Defense Trade Controls (see 22 CFR part 121.)
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Seals, gaskets, sealants or fuel bladders specially
    designed for ``aircraft'' or aerospace use made from more than 50%
    by weight of any of the materials controlled by 1C009.b or 1C009.c;
        b. Piezoelectric polymers and copolymers made from vinylidene
    fluoride materials controlled by 1C009.a:
        b.1. In sheet or film form; and
        b.2. With a thickness exceeding 200 <greek-m>m;
        c. Seals, gaskets, valve seats, bladders or diaphragms made from
    fluoroelastomers containing at least one vinylether monomer,
    specially designed for ``aircraft'', aerospace or missile use.

    1A002  ``Composite'' structures or laminates, having any of the
    following (see List of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry except        NS Column 2
     finished or semi-finished items
     specially designed for purely civilian
     applications as follows: sporting
     goods, automotive industry, machine
     tool industry, and medical
     applications.
    NP applies to 1A002.b.1 in the form of   NP Column 1
     tubes with an inside diameter between
     75 mm and 400 mm.
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    [[Page 2466]]

        License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for
    reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

    License Exceptions

    LVS: $1500; N/A for ``composite'' structures or laminates controlled
    by 1A002.a, having an organic ``matrix'' and made from materials
    controlled by 1C010.c or 1C010.d
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: (1) See also 1A202, 9A010, and 9A110. (2) This
    entry does not control ``composite'' structures or laminates made
    from epoxy resin impregnated carbon ``fibrous or filamentary
    materials'' for the repair of aircraft structures of laminates,
    provided that the size does not exceed one square meter (1
    m<SUP>2</SUP>)
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. An organic ``matrix'' and made from materials controlled
    by 1C010.c, 1C010.d or 1C010.e; or
        b. A metal or carbon ``matrix'' and made from:
        b.1. Carbon ``fibrous or filamentary materials'' with:
        b.1.a. A ``specific modulus'' exceeding 10.15 x 10<SUP>6</SUP>
    m; and
        b.1.b. A ``specific tensile strength'' exceeding 17.7 x
    10<SUP>4</SUP> m; or
        b.2. Materials controlled by 1C010.c.

        Technical Notes: (1) Specific modulus: Young's modulus in
    pascals, equivalent to N/m<SUP>2</SUP> divided by specific weight in
    N/m<SUP>3</SUP>, measured at a temperature of (296<plus-minus>2) K
    ((23<plus-minus>2) C) and a relative humidity of (50<plus-minus>5)%.
    (2) Specific tensile strength: ultimate tensile strength in pascals,
    equivalent to N/m<SUP>2</SUP> divided by specific weight in N/
    m<SUP>3</SUP>, measured at a temperature of (296<plus-minus>2) K
    ((23<plus-minus>2) C) and a relative humidity of (50<plus-minus>5)%.

    1A003  Manufactures of non-fluorinated polymeric substances controlled
    by 1C008.a.3 in film, sheet, tape or ribbon form with either of the
    following characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: $200
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: This entry does not control manufactures when
    coated or laminated with copper and designed for the production of
    electronic printed circuit boards
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. With a thickness exceeding 0.254 mm; or
        b. Coated or laminated with carbon, graphite, metals or magnetic
    substances'

    1A004  Protective and detection equipment and components, not specially
    designed for military use. (These items are subject to the export
    licensing authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense
    Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)

    1A005  Body armor, and specially designed components therefor, not
    manufactured to military standards or specifications, nor to their
    equivalents in performance.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, UN, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2
    UN applies to entire entry. A license is required for items controlled
     by this entry to Cuba, Libya, North Korea and Rwanda. The Commerce
     Country Chart is not designed to determine licensing requirements for
     this entry. See part 746 of the EAR for additional information.
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

     List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: (1) Bulletproof and bullet resistant vests (body
    armor) NIJ levels III and IV, are subject to the export licensing
    authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade
    Controls. (See 22 CFR part 121.) (2) This entry does not control
    individual suits of body armor and accessories therefor, when
    accompanying their users for his/her own personal protection. (3)
    This entry does not control body armor designed to provide frontal
    protection only from both fragment and blast from non-military
    explosive devices
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1A102  Resaturated pyrolized carbon-carbon materials designed for
    ``missiles''. (These items are subject to the export licensing
    authority of the U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade
    Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)

    1A202  Composite structures, other than those controlled by 1A002, in
    the form of tubes with an inside diameter of between 75 mm and 400 mm
    made with any of the ``fibrous or filamentary materials'' specified in
    1C210.a or with carbon prepreg materials controlled by 1C210.c.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: See also 9A010 and 9A110
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1A225  Platinized catalysts specially designed or prepared for
    promoting the hydrogen isotope exchange reaction between hydrogen and
    water for the recovery of tritium from heavy water or for the
    production of heavy water.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1A226  Specialized packings for use in separating heavy water from
    ordinary water and made of phosphor bronze mesh (chemically treated to
    improve wettability) and designed for use in vacuum distillation
    towers.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1A227  High-density (lead glass or other) radiation shielding windows
    greater than 0.09 m\2\ on cold area and with a density greater than 3
    g/cm\3\ and a thickness of 100 mm or greater; and specially designed
    frames therefor.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    [[Page 2467]]

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: Nuclear equipment is also subject to the export
    licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (See 10
    CFR part 110.)
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1A290  Depleted uranium (any uranium containing less than 0.711% of the
    isotope U-235) in shipments of more than 1,000 kilograms in the form of
    shielding contained in X-ray units, radiographic exposure or
    teletherapy devices, radioactive thermoelectric generators, or
    packaging for the transportation of radioactive materials.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 2
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: (1) This entry does not control depleted uranium
    in fabricated forms for use in munitions. See 22 CFR part 121 for
    depleted uranium subject to the export licensing authority of the
    U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. (2)
    Depleted uranium that is not fabricated for use in munitions or
    fabricated into commodities solely to take advantage of its high
    density (e.g., aircraft, ship, or other counterweights) or in the
    forms listed in this entry are subject to the export licensing
    authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (See 10 CFR part
    110.) (3) See also 0C001
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1A984  Chemical agents, including tear gas formulation containing 1
    percent or less of orthochlorobenzalmalononitrile (CS), or 1 percent or
    less of chloroacetophenone (CN), except in individual containers with a
    net weight of 20 grams or less; smoke bombs; non-irritant smoke flares,
    canisters, grenades and charges; other pyrotechnic articles having dual
    military and commercial use; and fingerprinting powders, dyes and inks.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: CC

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    CC applies to entire entry.............  CC Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    B. Test, Inspection and Production Equipment

    1B001  Equipment for the production of fibers, prepregs, preforms or
    ``composites'' controlled by 1A002 or 1C010, and specially designed
    components and accessories therefor.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2
    MT applies to entire entry, except       MT Column 1
     1B001.d.4 and .f.
    NP applies to filament winding machines  NP Column 1
     described in 1B001.a that are capable
     of winding cylindrical rotors having a
     diameter between 75 mm (3 in) and 400
     mm (16 in) and lengths of 600 mm (24
     in) or greater; and coordinating and
     programming controls and precision
     mandrels for these filament winding
     machines.
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A for MT and for 1B001.a; $5,000 for all other items
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: See also 1B101 and 1B201; and for accelerators and
    systems containing accelerators see 3A101
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Filament winding machines of which the motions for
    positioning, wrapping and winding fibers are coordinated and
    programmed in three or more axes, specially designed for the
    manufacture of ``composite'' structures or laminates from ``fibrous
    or filamentary materials'';
        b. Tape-laying or tow-placement machines of which the motions
    for positioning and laying tape, tows or sheets are coordinated and
    programmed in two or more axes, specially designed for the
    manufacture of ``composite'' airframe or ``missile'' structures;
        c. Multidirectional, multidimensional weaving machines or
    interlacing machines, including adapters and modification kits, for
    weaving, interlacing or braiding fibers to manufacture ``composite''
    structures;

        Note: 1B001.c does not control textile machinery not modified
    for the above end-uses.

        d. Equipment specially designed or adapted for the production of
    reinforcement fibers, as follows:
        d.1. Equipment for converting polymeric fibers (such as
    polyacrylonitrile, rayon, pitch or polycarbosilane) into carbon
    fibers or silicon carbide fibers, including special equipment to
    strain the fiber during heating;
        d.2. Equipment for the chemical vapor deposition of elements or
    compounds on heated filamentary substrates to manufacture silicon
    carbide fibers;
        d.3. Equipment for the wet-spinning of refractory ceramics (such
    as aluminum oxide);
        d.4. Equipment for converting aluminum containing precursor
    fibers into alumina fibers by heat treatment;
        e. Equipment for producing prepregs controlled by 1C010.e by the
    hot melt method;
        f. Non-destructive inspection equipment capable of inspecting
    defects three dimensionally, using ultrasonic or X-ray tomography
    and specially designed for ``composite'' materials.

    1B002  Systems and components therefor, specially designed to avoid
    contamination and specially designed for producing metal alloys, metal
    alloy powder or alloyed materials controlled by 1C002.a.2, 1C002.b or
    1C002.c.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: $5000
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1B003  Tools, dies, molds or fixtures, for ``superplastic forming'' or
    ``diffusion bonding'' titanium or aluminum or their alloys, specially
    designed for the manufacture of (see List of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: $5000
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Equipment in number; components in $ value
    Related Controls: For specially designed production equipment of
    systems, sub-systems and components controlled by 9A005 to 9A009,
    9A011, 9A101, 9A105 to 9A109, 9A111, and 9A116 to 9A120 usable in
    ``missiles'', see 9B115.
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Airframe or aerospace structures;
        b. ``Aircraft'' or aerospace engines; or

    [[Page 2468]]

        c. Specially designed components for those structures or
    engines.

    1B018  Equipment on the International Munitions List.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, MT, RS, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1
    MT applies to equipment for the          MT Column 1
     ``production'' of rocket propellants.
    RS applies to 1B018.a..................  RS Column 2
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: $3000 for 1B018.a for countries WITHOUT an ``X'' in RS; Column
    2 on the Country Chart contained in Supplement No. 1 to part 738 of
    the EAR; $5000 for 1B018.b
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Equipment for the ``production'' of military explosives
    and solid propellants.
        a.1. Complete installations;
        a.2. Specialized components (for example, dehydration presses;
    extrusion presses for the extrusion of small arms, cannon and rocket
    propellants; cutting machines for the sizing of extruded
    propellants; sweetie barrels (tumblers) 6 feet and over in diameter
    and having over 500 pounds product capacity; and continuous mixers
    for solid propellants); or
        a.3. Nitrators, continuous types; and
        a.4. Specially designed parts and accessories therefor.
        b. Environmental chambers capable of pressures below
    (10<SUP>-4</SUP>) Torr, and specially designed components therefor.

    1B101  Equipment, other than that controlled by 1B001, for the
    ``production'' of structural composites, and specially designed
    components and accessories therefor.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: MT, NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1
    NP applies to 1B101.a only.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: See also 1B201
    Related Definitions: Components and accessories controlled by this
    entry include molds, mandrels, dies, fixtures and tooling for the
    preform processing, curing, casting, sintering or bonding of
    composite structures, laminates and manufactures thereof
    Items: a. Filament winding machines of which the motions for
    positioning, wrapping and winding fibers can be coordinated and
    programmed in three or more axes, designed to fabricate composite
    structures or laminates from fibrous or filamentary materials, and
    coordinating and programming controls;
        b. Tape-laying machines of which the motions for positioning and
    laying tape and sheets can be coordinated and programmed in two or
    more axes, designed for the manufacture of composite airframe and
    ``missile'' structures;
        c. Equipment designed or modified for the ``production'' of
    ``fibrous or filamentary materials'' as follows:
        c.1. Equipment for converting polymeric fibers (such as
    polyacrylonitrile, rayon or polycarbosilane) including special
    provision to strain the fiber during heating;
        c.2. Equipment for the vapor deposition of elements or compounds
    on heated filament substrates; and
        c.3. Equipment for the wet-spinning of refractory ceramics (such
    as aluminum oxide);
        d. Equipment designed or modified for special fiber surface
    treatment or for producing prepregs and preforms controlled by
    9A110.

        Note: Equipment covered in 1B101.d includes but is not limited
    to, rollers, tension stretchers, coating equipment, cutting
    equipment and clicker dies.

    1B115  Equipment for the ``production'', handling and acceptance
    testing of propellants or propellant constituents controlled by 1C011,
    1C111 or on the U.S. Munitions List, and specially designed components
    therefor.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Equipment in number; components in $ value
    Related Controls: (1) The only batch or continuous mixers controlled
    by this entry are those which have provision for mixing under vacuum
    in the range of zero to 13.326 kPa and with a temperature control
    capacity of the mixing chamber: (a) Batch mixers having a total
    volumetric capacity of 110 liters or more and at least one mixing/
    kneeding shaft mounted off center; (b) Continuous mixers having two
    or more mixing/kneeding shafts and capability to open the mixing
    chamber. (2) For equipment specially designed for the production of
    military propellants or propellant consistuents, see the U.S.
    Munitions List. (3) This entry does control equipment for the
    ``production'', handling and acceptance testing of boron carbide
    Related Definitions: N/A.
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1B116  Specially designed nozzles for producing pyrolitically derived
    materials formed on a mold, mandrel or other substrate from precursor
    gases which decompose in the 1,573 K (1,300  deg.C) to 3,173 K (2,900
    deg.C) temperature range at pressures of 130 Pa to 20 kPa.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Equipment in number
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1B201  Filament winding machines, other than those controlled by 1B001
    or 1B101, in which the motions for positioning, wrapping, and winding
    fibers are coordinated and programmed in two or more axes, specially
    designed to fabricate composite structures or laminates from ``fibrous
    or filamentary materials'' and capable of winding cylindrical rotors of
    diameter between 75 mm and 400 mm and lengths of 600 mm or greater and
    coordinating and programming controls and precision mandrels therefor.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1B225  Electrolytic cells for fluorine production with a production
    capacity greater than 250 g of fluorine per hour.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    [[Page 2469]]

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1B226  Electromagnetic isotope separators, designed for or equipped
    with, single or multiple ion sources capable of providing a total ion
    beam current of 50 mA or greater.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: This entry includes separators capable of
    enriching stable isotopes and separators with the ion sources and
    collections both in the magnetic field and those configurations in
    which they are external to the field
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1B227  Ammonia synthesis converters or ammonia synthesis units in which
    the synthesis gas (nitrogen and hydrogen) is withdrawn from an ammonia/
    hydrogen high-pressure exchange column and the synthesized ammonia is
    returned to that column.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definition: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1B228  Hydrogen-cryogenic distillation columns having all of the
    characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: Heavy water production equipment is also subject
    to the export licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory
    Commission. (See 10 CFR part 110.)
    Related Definitions: ``Fine-grain stainless steels'' in this entry
    are defined to be fine-grain austenitic stainless steels with an
    ASTM (or equivalent standard) grain size number of 5 or greater
    Items: a. Designed to operate with internal temperatures of 35 K
    (-238  deg.C) or less;
        b. Designed to operate at an internal pressure of 0.5 to 5 MPa
    (5 to 50 atmospheres);
        c. Constructed of ``fine-grain stainless steels'' of the 300
    series with low sulphur content or equivalent cryogenic and
    H<INF>2</INF>-compatible materials; and
        d. With internal diameters of 1 m or greater and effective
    lengths of 5 m or greater.

    1B229  Water-hydrogen sulphide exchange tray columns constructed from
    fine carbon steel with a diameter of 1.8 m or greater, which can
    operate at a nominal pressure of 2 MPa or greater, and internal
    contactors therefor.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: (1) See 0B004 for columns which are specially
    designed or prepared for the production of heavy water. These items
    are controlled on the NSG Trigger List (INFCIRC/254/part (2) See 10
    CFR part 110 for heavy water production equipment subject to the
    export licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
    Related Definition: (1) This entry includes internal contactors of
    the columns are segmented trays with an effective assembled diameter
    of 1.8 m (6 ft.) or greater, are designed to facilitate
    countercurrent contacting and constructed of materials resistant to
    corrosion by hydrogen sulfide/water mixtures. These may be sieve
    trays, valve trays, bubble cap trays or turbogrid trays. (2) Fine
    carbon steel in this entry is defined to be steel with the
    austenitic ASTM (or equivalent standard) grain size number of 5 or
    greater. (3) Materials resistant to corrosion by hydrogen sulfide/
    water mixtures in this entry are defined to be stainless steels with
    a carbon content of 0.03% or less
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1B230  Pumps circulating solutions of diluted or concentrated potassium
    amide catalyst in liquid ammonia (KNH<INF>2</INF>/NH<INF>3</INF>), with
    all of the characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: Heavy water production equipment is also subject
    to the export licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory
    Commission. (See 10 CFR part 110.)
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Airtight (i.e., hermetically sealed);
        b. For concentrated potassium amide solutions (1% or greater),
    operating pressure of 1.5-60 MPa (15-600 atmospheres); for dilute
    potassium amide solutions (less than 1%), operating pressure of 20-
    60 MPa (200-600 atmospheres); and
        c. A capacity greater than 8.5 m<SUP>3</SUP>/hr.

    1B231  Tritium facilities, plant or equipment, as follows (see List of
    Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: This entry does not control tritium, tritium
    compounds, and mixtures containing tritium, or products or devices
    thereof. See 10 CFR part 110 for tritium subject to the export
    licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Facilities or plant for the production, recovery,
    extraction, concentration, or handling of tritium;
        b. Equipment for tritium facilities or plant, as follows:
        b.1. Hydrogen or helium refrigeration units capable of cooling
    to 23 K (-250 C) or less, with heat removal capacity greater than
    150 watts; or
        b.2. Hydrogen isotope storage and purification systems using
    metal hydrides as the storage, or purification medium.

    1B232  Turboexpanders or turboexpander-compressor sets designed for
    operation below 35 K (-238 deg. C) and a throughput of hydrogen gas of
    1000 kg/hr or greater.

    License Requirements

    [[Page 2470]]

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............   NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1B233  Lithium isotope separation facilities, plant or equipment, as
    follows (see List of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control:
    Control(s): Items described in 1B233 are subject to the export
    licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR
    part 110)

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: N/A
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Facilities or plant for the separation of lithium
    isotopes;
        b. Equipment for the separation of lithium isotopes, as follows:
        b.1. Packed liquid-liquid exchange columns specially designed
    for lithium amalgams;
        b.2. Mercury and/or lithium amalgam pumps;
        b.3. Lithium amalgam electrolysis cells;
        b.4. Evaporators for concentrated lithium hydroxide solution.

    C. Materials

        Technical Note: Metals and alloys: Unless provision to the
    contrary is made, the words ``metals'' and ``alloys'' in 1C001 to
    1C012 cover crude and semi-fabricated forms, as follows:
        Crude forms: Anodes, balls, bars (including notched bars and
    wire bars), billets, blocks, blooms, brickets, cakes, cathodes,
    crystals, cubes, dice, grains, granules, ingots, lumps, pellets,
    pigs, powder, rondelles, shot, slabs, slugs, sponge, sticks;
        Semi-fabricated forms (whether or not coated, plated, drilled or
    punched):
        a. Wrought or worked materials fabricated by rolling, drawing,
    extruding, forging, impact extruding, pressing, graining, atomizing,
    and grinding, i.e.: angles, channels, circles, discs, dust, flakes,
    foils and leaf, forging, plate, powder, pressings and stampings,
    ribbons, rings, rods (including bare welding rods, wire rods, and
    rolled wire), sections, shapes, sheets, strip, pipe and tubes
    (including tube rounds, squares, and hollows), drawn or extruded
    wire;
        b. Cast material produced by casting in sand, die, metal,
    plaster or other types of molds, including high pressure castings,
    sintered forms, and forms made by powder metallurgy.
        The object of the control should not be defeated by the export
    of non-listed forms alleged to be finished products but representing
    in reality crude forms or semi-fabricated forms.

    1C001  Materials specially designed for use as absorbers of
    electromagnetic waves, or intrinsically conductive polymers, as follows
    (see List of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1
    MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: See also 1C101
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Materials for absorbing frequencies exceeding 2 x 10\8\ Hz
    but less than 3 x 10\12\ Hz.

        Notes: 1. 1C001.a does not control:
        a. Hair type absorbers, constructed of natural or synthetic
    fibers, with non-magnetic loading to provide absorption;
        b. Absorbers having no magnetic loss and whose incident surface
    is non-planar in shape, including pyramids, cones, wedges and
    convoluted surfaces;
        c. Planar absorbers, having all of the following
    characteristics:
        1. Made from any of the following:
        a. Plastic foam materials (flexible or non-flexible) with
    carbon-loading, or organic materials, including binders, providing
    more than 5% echo compared with metal over a bandwidth exceeding
    <plus-minus>15% of the center frequency of the incident energy, and
    not capable of withstanding temperatures exceeding 450 K (177 deg.
    C); or
        b. Ceramic materials providing more than 20% echo compared with
    metal over a bandwidth exceeding <plus-minus>15% of the center
    frequency of the incident energy, and not capable of withstanding
    temperatures exceeding 800 K (527 deg. C);

        Technical Note: Absorption test samples for 1C001.a. Note 1.c.1
    should be a square at least 5 wavelengths of the center frequency on
    a side and positioned in the far field of the radiating element.

        2. Tensile strength less than 7 x 10\6\ N/m\2\; and
        3. Compressive strength less than 14 x 10\6\ N/m\2\;
        d. Planar absorbers made of sintered ferrite, having:
        1. A specific gravity exceeding 4.4; and
        2. A maximum operating temperature of 548 K (275 deg. C).

        Note 2: Nothing in 1C001.a releases magnetic materials to
    provide absorption when contained in paint.

        b. Materials for absorbing frequencies exceeding 1.5 x 10\14\ Hz
    but less than 3.7 x 10 \14\ Hz and not transparent to visible light;
        c. Intrinsically conductive polymeric materials with a bulk
    electrical conductivity exceeding 10,000 S/m (Siemens per meter) or
    a sheet (surface) resistivity of less than 100 ohms/square, based on
    any of the following polymers:
        c.1. Polyaniline;
        c.2. Polypyrrole;
        c.3. Polythiophene;
        c.4. Poly phenylene-vinylene; or
        c.5. Poly thienylene-vinylene.

        Technical Note: Bulk electrical conductivity and sheet (surface)
    resistivity should be determined using ASTM D-257 or national
    equivalents.

    1C002  Metal alloys, metal alloy powder and alloyed materials, as
    follows (see List of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2
    NP applies to 1C002.a.2.c or a.2.d if    NP Column 1
     they exceed the parameters stated in
     1C202.
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: $3000
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: See also 1C202. This entry does not control metal
    alloys, metal alloy powder or alloyed materials for coating
    substrates
    Related Definition: N/A
    Items: a. Metal alloys, as follows:
        a.1. Nickel or titanium-based alloys in the form of aluminides,
    as follows, in crude or semi-fabricated forms:
        a.1.a. Nickel aluminides containing a minimum of 15 weight
    percent aluminum, a maximum of 38 weight percent aluminum and at
    least one additional alloying element;
        a.1.b. Titanium aluminides containing 10 weight percent or more
    aluminum and at least one additional alloying element;
        a. 2. Metal alloys, as follows, made from metal alloy powder or
    particulate material controlled by 1C002.b:
        a.2.a. Nickel alloys with:
        a.2.a.1. A stress-rupture life of 10,000 hours or longer at 923
    K (650 deg. C) at a stress of 676 MPa; or
        a.2.a.2. A low cycle fatigue life of 10,000 cycles or more at
    823 K (550 deg. C) at a maximum stress of 1,095 MPa;
        a.2.b. Niobium alloys with:
        a.2.b.1. A stress-rupture life of 10,000 hours or longer at
    1,073 K (800 deg. C) at a stress of 400 MPa; or
        a.2.b.2. A low cycle fatigue life of 10,000 cycles or more at
    973 K (700 deg. C) at a maximum stress of 700 MPa;
        a.2.c. Titanium alloys with:

    [[Page 2471]]

        a.2.c.1. A stress-rupture life of 10,000 hours or longer at 723
    K (450 deg. C) at a stress of 200 MPa; or
        a.2.c.2. A low cycle fatigue life of 10,000 cycles or more at
    723 K (450 deg. C) at a maximum stress of 400 MPa;
        a.2.d. Aluminum alloys with a tensile strength of:
        a.2.d.1. 240 MPa or more at 473 K (200 deg. C); or
        a.2.d.2. 415 MPa or more at 298 K (25 deg. C);
        a.2.e. Magnesium alloys with a tensile strength of 345 MPa or
    more and a corrosion rate of less than 1 mm/year in 3% sodium
    chloride aqueous solution measured in accordance with ASTM standard
    G-31 or national equivalents;

        Technical Note 1: The metal alloys in 1C002.a are those
    containing a higher percentage by weight of the stated metal than of
    any other element.
        Technical Note 2: Stress-rupture life should be measured in
    accordance with ASTM standard E-139 or national equivalents.
        Technical Note 3: Low cycle fatigue life should be measured in
    accordance with ASTM Standard E-606 ``Recommended Practice for
    Constant-Amplitude Low-Cycle Fatigue Testing'' or national
    equivalents. Testing should be axial with an average stress ratio
    equal to 1 and a stress-concentration factor (K<INF>t</INF>) equal
    to 1. The average stress is defined as maximum stress minus minimum
    stress divided by maximum stress.

        b. Metal alloy powder or particulate material for materials
    controlled by 1C002.a, as follows:
        b.1. Made from any of the following composition systems:

        Technical Note: X in the following equals one or more alloying
    elements.

        b.1.a. Nickel alloys (Ni-Al-X, Ni-X-Al) qualified for turbine
    engine parts or components, i.e. with less than 3 non-metallic
    particles (introduced during the manufacturing process) larger than
    100 <greek-m>m in 10\9\ alloy particles;
        b.1.b. Niobium alloys (Nb-Al-X or Nb-X-Al, Nb-Si-X or Nb-X-Si,
    Nb-Ti-X or Nb-X-Ti);
        b.1.c. Titanium alloys (Ti-Al-X or Ti-X-Al);
        b.1.d. Aluminum alloys (Al-Mg-X or Al-X-Mg, Al-Zn-X or Al-X-Zn,
    Al-Fe-X or Al-X-Fe); or
        b.1.e. Magnesium alloys (Mg-Al-X or Mg-X-Al); and
        b.2. Made in a controlled environment by any of the following
    processes:
        b.2.a. ``Vacuum atomization'';
        b.2.b. ``Gas atomization'';
        b.2.c. ``Rotary atomization'';
        b.2.d. ``Splat quenching'';
        b.2.e. ``Melt spinning'' and ``comminution'';
        b.2.f. ``Melt extraction'' and ``comminution''; or
        b.2.g. ``Mechanical alloying'';
        c. Alloyed materials, in the form of uncomminuted flakes,
    ribbons or thin rods produced in a controlled environment by ``splat
    quenching'', ``melt spinning'' or ``melt extraction'', used in the
    manufacture of metal alloy powder or particulate material controlled
    by 1C002.b.

    1C003  Magnetic metals, of all types and of whatever form, having any
    of the characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: $3000
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Initial relative permeability of 120,000 or more and a
    thickness of 0.05 mm or less;

        Technical Note: Measurement of initial permeability must be
    performed on fully annealed materials.

        b. Magnetostrictive alloys, having any of the following
    characteristics:
        b.1. A saturation magnetostriction of more than 5  x  10
    <SUP>-4</SUP>; or
        b.2. A magnetomechanical coupling factor (k) of more than 0.8;
    or
        c. Amorphous or nanocrystalline alloy strips, having all of the
    following characteristics:
        c.1. A composition having a minimum of 75 weight percent of
    iron, cobalt or nickel;
        c.2. A saturation magnetic induction (B<INF>s</INF>) of 1.6 T or
    more; and
        c.3. Any of the following:
        c.3.a. A strip thickness of 0.02 mm or less; or
        c.3.b. An electrical resistivity of 2  x  10 <SUP>-4</SUP>; ohm
    cm or more.

        Technical Note: Nanocrystalline materials in 1C003.c are those
    materials having a crystal grain size of 50 nm or less, as
    determined by X-ray diffraction.

    1C004  Uranium titanium alloys or tungsten alloys with a ``matrix''
    based on iron, nickel or copper, having all of the characteristics (see
    List of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: $3000
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. A density exceeding 17.5 g/cm \3\;
        b. An elastic limit exceeding 1,250 MPa;
        c. An ultimate tensile strength exceeding 1,270 Mpa; and
        d. An elongation exceeding 8%.

    1C005  ``Superconductive'' ``composite'' conductors in lengths
    exceeding 100 m or with a mass exceeding 100 g, as follows (see List of
    Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: $1500
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Multifilamentary ``superconductive'' ``composite''
    conductors containing one or more niobium-titanium filaments:
        a.1. Embedded in a ``matrix'' other than a copper or copper-
    based mixed ``matrix''; or
        a.2. Having a cross-section area less than 0.28  x
    10<SUP>-4</SUP> mm<SUP>2</SUP> (6 <greek-m>m in diameter for
    circular filaments);
        b. ``Superconductive'' ``composite'' conductors consisting of
    one or more ``superconductive'' filaments other than niobium-
    titanium, having all of the following:
        b.1. A ``critical temperature'' at zero magnetic induction
    exceeding 9.85 K (-263.31 deg. C) but less than 24 K (-249.16 deg.
    C);
        b.2. A cross-section area less than 0.28  x  10<SUP>-4</SUP>
    mm<SUP>2</SUP>; and
        b.3. Remaining in the ``superconductive'' state at a temperature
    of 4.2 K (-268.96 deg. C) when exposed to a magnetic field
    corresponding to a magnetic induction of 12 T.

    1C006  Fluids and lubricating materials, as follows (see List of Items
    Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: $3000
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Barrels (55 U.S. gallons/ 209 liters)
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Hydraulic fluids containing, as their principal
    ingredients, any of the following compounds or materials:
        a.1. Synthetic hydrocarbon oils or silahydrocarbon oils, having
    all of the following:

        Note: For the purpose of 1C006.a.1, silahydrocarbon oils contain
    exclusively silicon, hydrogen and carbon.

        a.1.a. A flash point exceeding 477 K (204 deg. C);

    [[Page 2472]]

        a.1.b. A pour point at 239 K (-34 deg. C) or less;
        a.1.c. A viscosity index of 75 or more; and
        a.1.d. A thermal stability at 616 K (343 deg. C); or
        a.2. Chlorofluorocarbons, having all of the following:

        Note: For the purpose of 1C006.a.2, chlorofluorocarbons contain
    exclusively carbon, fluorine and chlorine.

        a.2.a. No flash point;
        a.2.b. An autogenous ignition temperature exceeding 977 K
    (704 deg. C);
        a.2.c. A pour point at 219 K (-54 deg. C) or less;
        a.2.d. A viscosity index of 80 or more; and
        a.2.e. A boiling point at 473 K (200 deg. C) or higher;
        b. Lubricating materials containing, as their principal
    ingredients, any of the following compounds or materials:
        b.1. Phenylene or alkylphenylene ethers or thio-ethers, or their
    mixtures, containing more than two ether or thio-ether functions or
    mixtures thereof; or
        b.2. Fluorinated silicone fluids with a kinematic viscosity of
    less than 5,000 mm<SUP>2</SUP>/s (5,000 centistokes) measured at 298
    K (25 deg. C);
        c. Damping or flotation fluids with a purity exceeding 99.8%,
    containing less than 25 particles of 200 <greek-m>m or larger in
    size per 100 ml and made from at least 85% of any of the following
    compounds or materials:
        c.1. Dibromotetrafluoroethane;
        c.2. Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (oily and waxy modifications
    only); or
        c.3. Polybromotrifluoroethylene;
        d. Fluorocarbon electronic cooling fluids, having all of the
    following characteristics:
        d.1. Containing 85% by weight or more of any of the following,
    or mixtures thereof:
        d.1.a. Monomeric forms of perfluoropolyalkylether-triazines or
    perfluoroaliphatic-ethers;
        d.1.b. Perfluoroalkylamines;
        d.1.c. Perfluorocycloalkanes; or
        d.1.d. Perfluoroalkanes;
        d.2. Density at 298 K (25 deg. C) of 1.5 g/ml or more;
        d.3. In a liquid state at 273 K (0 deg. C); and
        d.4. Containing 60% or more by weight of fluorine.

        Technical Note: For the purpose of 1C006:
        a. Flash point is determined using the Cleveland Open Cup Method
    described in ASTM D-92 or national equivalents;
        b. Pour point is determined using the method described in ASTM
    D-97 or national equivalents;
        c. Viscosity index is determined using the method described in
    ASTM D-2270 or national equivalents;
        d. Thermal stability is determined by the following test
    procedure or national equivalents:
        Twenty ml of the fluid under test is placed in a 46 ml type 317
    stainless steel chamber containing one each of 12.5 mm (nominal)
    diameter balls of M-10 tool steel, 52100 steel and naval bronze (60%
    Cu, 39% Zn, 0.75% Sn);
        The chamber is purged with nitrogen, sealed at atmospheric
    pressure and the temperature raised to and maintained at 644
    <plus-minus> 6 K (371 <plus-minus> 6 deg. C) for six hours;
        The specimen will be considered thermally stable if, on
    completion of the above procedure, all of the following conditions
    are met:
        1. The loss in weight of each ball is less than 10 mg/mm2 of
    ball surface;
        2. The change in original viscosity as determined at 311 K
    (38 deg. C) is less than 25%; and
        3. The total acid or base number is less than 0.40;
        e. Autogenous ignition temperature is determined using the
    method described in ASTM E-659 or national equivalents.

    1C007  Ceramic base materials, non-``composite'' ceramic materials,
    ceramic-``matrix'' ``composite'' materials and precursor materials, as
    follows (see List of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2.
    MT applies to items in 1C007.d and .f    MT Column 1.
     when the dielectric constant is less
     than 6 at frequencies from 100 Hz to
     10,000 MHz for use in missile radomes.
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1.

        License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for
    reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

    License Exceptions

    LVS: $5000, except N/A for MT and for 1C007.e
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: See also 1C107
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Base materials of single or complex borides of titanium
    having total metallic impurities, excluding intentional additions,
    of less than 5,000 ppm, an average particle size equal to or less
    than 5 <greek-m>m and no more than 10% of the particles larger than
    10 <greek-m>m;
        b. Non-``composite'' ceramic materials in crude or semi-
    fabricated form, composed of borides of titanium with a density of
    98% or more of the theoretical density;

        Note: 1C007.b does not control abrasives.

        c. Ceramic-ceramic ``composite'' materials with a glass or
    oxide-``matrix'' and reinforced with fibers made from any of the
    following systems:
        c.1. Si-N;
        c.2. Si-C;
        c.3. Si-Al-O-N; or
        c.4. Si-O-N; having a ``specific tensile strength'' exceeding
    12.7 x 10<SUP>3</SUP> m;
        d. Ceramic-ceramic ``composite'' materials, with or without a
    continuous metallic phase, incorporating particles, whiskers or
    fibers, where carbides or nitrides of silicon, zirconium or boron
    form the ``matrix'';
         e. Precursor materials (i.e., special purpose polymeric or
    metallo-organic materials) for producing any phase or phases of the
    materials controlled by 1C007.c, as follows:
        e.1. Polydiorganosilanes (for producing silicon carbide);
        e.2. Polysilazanes (for producing silicon nitride);
        e.3. Polycarbosilazanes (for producing ceramics with silicon,
    carbon and nitrogen components);
        f. Ceramic-ceramic ``composite'' materials with an oxide or
    glass ``matrix'' reinforced with continuous fibers from any of the
    following systems:
        f.1. Al<INF>2</INF>O<INF>3</INF>; or
        f.2. Si-C-N.

        Note: 1C007.f does not control ``composites'' containing fibers
    from these systems with a fiber tensile strength of less than 700
    MPa at 1,273 K (1,000 deg. C) or fiber tensile creep resistance of
    more than 1% creep strain at 100 MPa load and 1,273 K (1,000 deg. C)
    for 100 hours.

    1C008  Non-fluorinated polymeric substances, as follows (see List of
    Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: $200
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Non-fluorinated polymeric substances, as follows:
        a.1. Bismaleimides;
        a.2. Aromatic polyamide-imides;
        a.3. Aromatic polyimides;
        a.4. Aromatic polyetherimides having a glass transition
    temperature (T<INF>g</INF>) exceeding 513 K (240 deg. C) determined
    using the dry method described in ASTM D 3418;

        Note: 1C008.a does not control non-fusible compression molding
    powders or molded forms.

        b. Thermoplastic liquid crystal copolymers having a heat
    distortion temperature exceeding 523 K (250 deg. C) measured
    according to ASTM D-648, method A, or national equivalents, with a
    load of 1.82 N/mm<SUP>2</SUP> and composed of:
        b.1. Any of the following:
        b.1.a. Phenylene, biphenylene or naphthalene; or
        b.1.b. Methyl, tertiary-butyl or phenyl substituted phenylene,
    biphenylene or naphthalene; and
        b.2. Any of the following acids:
        b.2.a. Terephthalic acid;
        b.2.b. 6-hydroxy-2 naphthoic acid; or
        b.2.c. 4-hydroxybenzoic acid;
        c. Polyarylene ether ketones, as follows:
        c.1. Polyether ether ketone (PEEK)
        c.2. Polyether ketone ketone (PEKK);
        c.3. Polyether ketone (PEK);
        c.4. Polyether ketone ether ketone ketone (PEKEKK);
        d. Polyarylene ketones;

    [[Page 2473]]

        e. Polyarylene sulphides, where the arylene group is
    biphenylene, triphenylene or combinations thereof;
        f. Polybiphenylenethersulphone.

        Technical Note: The glass transition temperature (T<INF>g</INF>)
    for 1C008 materials is determined using the method described in ASTM
    D 3418 using the dry method.

    1C009  Unprocessed fluorinated compounds, as follows (see List of Items
    Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: $5000
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Copolymers of vinylidene fluoride having 75% or more beta
    crystalline structure without stretching;
        b. Fluorinated polyimides containing 10% by weight or more of
    combined fluorine;
        c. Fluorinated phosphazene elastomers containing 30% by weight
    or more of combined fluorine.

    1C010  ``Fibrous or filamentary materials'' which may be used in
    organic ``matrix'', metallic ``matrix'' or carbon ``matrix''
    ``composite'' structures or laminates, as follows (see List of Items
    Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2
    NP applies to 1C010.a (aramid ``fibrous  NP Column 1
     or filamentary materials'', .b (carbon
     ``fibrous and filamentary
     materials''), and e.1 for ``fibrous
     and filamentary materials'' that meet
     or exceed the control criteria of ECCN
     1C210.
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

        License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for
    reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

    License Exceptions

    LVS: $1500, N/A for NP
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: See also 1C210, 1C990, and 9A110 for material not
    controlled by 1C010.e, as defined by technical notes 1 or 2. Note
    that some items in 1C010.e are also controlled under 9A110
    Related Definitions: (1) Specific modulus: Young's modulus in
    pascals, equivalent to N/m<SUP>2</SUP> divided by specific weight in
    N/m<SUP>3</SUP>, measured at a temperature of (296<plus-minus>2) K
    ((23+2) C) and a relative humidity of (50<plus-minus>5)%. (2)
    Specific tensile strength: ultimate tensile strength in pascals,
    equivalent to N/m<SUP>2</SUP> divided by specific weight in N/
    m<SUP>3</SUP>, measured at a temperature of (296<plus-minus>2) K
    ((23<plus-minus>2) C) and a relative humidity of (50<plus-minus>5)%
    Items: a. Organic ``fibrous or filamentary materials'', having all
    of the following:
        a.1. A specific modulus exceeding 12.7 x 10<SUP>6</SUP> m; and
        a.2. A specific tensile strength exceeding 23.5 x 10<SUP>4</SUP>
    m;

        Note: 1C010.a does not control polyethylene.

        b. Carbon ``fibrous or filamentary materials'', having all of
    the following:
        b.1. A specific modulus exceeding 12.7 x 10<SUP>6</SUP> m; and
        b.2. A specific tensile strength exceeding 23.5 x 10<SUP>4</SUP>
    m;

        Technical Note: Properties for materials described in 1C010.b
    should be determined using SACMA recommended methods SRM 12 to 17,
    or national equivalent tow tests, such as Japanese Industrial
    Standard JIS-R-7601, Paragraph 6.6.2, and based on lot average.

        Note: 1C010.b does not control fabric made from ``fibrous or
    filamentary materials'' for the repair of aircraft structures or
    laminates, in which the size of individual sheets does not exceed 50
    cm x 90 cm.

        c. Inorganic ``fibrous or filamentary materials'', having all of
    the following:
        c.1. A specific modulus exceeding 2.54 x 10<SUP>6</SUP> m; and
        c.2. A melting, softening, decomposition or sublimation point
    exceeding 1,922 K (1,649  deg.C) in an inert environment;

        Note: 1C010.c does not control:
        1. Discontinuous, multiphase, polycrystalline alumina fibers in
    chopped fiber or random mat form, containing 3 weight percent or
    more silica, with a specific modulus of less than
    10 x 10<SUP>6</SUP> m;
        2. Molybdenum and molybdenum alloy fibers;
        3. Boron fibers;
        4. Discontinuous ceramic fibers with a melting, softening,
    decomposition or sublimation point lower than 2,043 K (1,770  deg.C)
    in an inert environment.

        d. ``Fibrous or filamentary materials'':
        d.1. Composed of any of the following:
        d.1.a. Polyetherimides controlled by 1C008.a; or
        d.1.b. Materials controlled by 1C008.b to 1C008.f; or
        d.2. Composed of materials controlled by 1C010.d.1.a or
    1C010.d.1.b and ``commingled'' with other fibers controlled by
    1C010.a, 1C010.b or 1C010.c;
        e. Resin-impregnated or pitch-impregnated fibers (prepregs),
    metal or carbon-coated fibers (preforms) or ``carbon fiber
    preforms'', as follows:
        e.1. Made from ``fibrous or filamentary materials'' controlled
    by 1C010.a, 1C010.b or 1C010.c;
        e.2. Made from organic or carbon ``fibrous or filamentary
    materials'':
        e.2.a. With a ``specific tensile strength'' exceeding
    17.7x10<SUP>4</SUP> m;
        e.2.b. With a ``specific modulus'' exceeding
    10.15 x 10<SUP>6</SUP> m;
        e.2.c. Not controlled by 1C010.a or 1C010.b; and
        e.2.d. When impregnated with materials controlled by 1C008 or
    1C009.b, having a glass transition temperature (T<INF>g</INF>)
    exceeding 383 K (110  deg.C) or with phenolic or epoxy resins,
    having a glass transition temperature (T<INF>g</INF>) equal to or
    exceeding 418 K (145  deg.C).

        Notes: 1C010.e does not control:
        1. Epoxy resin ``matrix'' impregnated carbon ``fibrous or
    filamentary materials'' (prepregs) for the repair of aircraft
    structures or laminates, in which the size of individual sheets of
    prepreg does not exceed 50 cm  x  90 cm;
        2. Prepregs when impregnated with phenolic or epoxy resins
    having a glass transition temperature (T<INF>g</INF>) less than 433
    K (160  deg.C) and a cure temperature lower than the glass
    transition temperature.

        Technical Note: The glass transition temperature (T<INF>g</INF>)
    for 1C010.e materials is determined using the method described in
    ASTM D 3418 using the dry method. The glass transition temperature
    for phenolic and epoxy resins is determined using the method
    described in ASTM D 4065 at a frequency of 1 Hz and a heating rate
    of 2 K per minute using the dry method.

    1C011  Metals and compounds, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1
    MT applies to 1C011.a and .b...........  MT Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: N/A
    Related Controls: (1) See also 1C111. (2) Items controlled by
    1C011.a, and metal fuels in particle form, whether spherical,
    atomized, spheroidal, flaked or ground, manufactured from material
    consisting of 99 percent or more of items controlled by 1C011.b. are
    subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of
    State, Office of Defense Trade Controls (see 22 CFR part 121)
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Metals in particle sizes of less than 60 <greek-m>m
    whether spherical, atomized, spheroidal, flaked or ground,
    manufactured from material consisting of 99% or more of zirconium,
    magnesium and alloys of these;
        N.B.: The metals or alloys listed in 1C011.a are controlled
    whether or not the metals or alloys are encapsulated in aluminum,
    magnesium, zirconium or beryllium.
        b. Boron or boron carbide of 85% purity or higher and a particle
    size of 60 <greek-m>m or less;

    [[Page 2474]]

        N.B.: The metals or alloys listed in 1C011.b are controlled
    whether or not the metals or alloys are encapsulated in aluminum,
    magnesium, zirconium or beryllium.
        c. Guanidine nitrate.

    1C012  Materials for nuclear heat sources, as follows (see List of
    Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control:
    Control(s): Items described in 1C012 are subject to the export
    licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR
    part 110)

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: N/A
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Plutonium in any form with a plutonium isotopic assay of
    plutonium-238 of more than 50% by weight;

        Note: 1C012.a does not control:
        1. Shipments with a plutonium content of 1 g or less;
        2. Shipments of 3 effective grams or less when contained in a
    sensing component in instruments.

        b. Previously separated neptunium-237 in any form.

        Note: 1C012.b does not control shipments with a neptunium-237
    content of 1 g or less.

    1C018  Materials on the International Munitions List.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: $3000
    GBS: Yes for items listed in Advisory Note to 1C018
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Ethyl and Methyl centralites.
        b. NN-Diphenylurea (unsymmetrical diphenylurea).
        c. Methyl-NN-diphenylurea (methyl unsymmetrical diphenylurea).
        d. Ethyl-NN-diphenylurea (ethyl unsymmetrical diphenylurea).
        e. Ethyl phenyl urethane.
        f. Diphenyl urethane.
        g. Diortho tolyl-urethane.
        h. 2-Nitrodiphenylamine.
        i. p-Nitromethylaniline.
        j. 2,2' Dinitropropanol.
        k. Bis(2,2' dinitropropyl) formal and acetal.
        l. 3-Nitraza-1,5 pentane diisocyanate.
        m. Guanidine nitrate.
        n. Hydrogen peroxide in concentrations of 85%.
        o. Charges specially designed for civilian applications,
    containing military explosives, except those items described in
    1C992.

        Technical Note: Military high explosives are solid, liquid or
    gaseous substances or mixtures of substances that, in their
    application as primary, booster, or main charges in warheads,
    demolition and other military applications, are required to
    detonate.
        Advisory Note: Licenses are likely to be approved for export and
    reexport to satisfactory end-users in Country Group D:1 of certain
    explosive substances and mixtures in reasonable quantities for
    civilian or industrial purposes when made into cartridges or charges
    of an exclusively civilian or industrial nature, such as propellants
    for sporting purposes or shooting gallery practice; cartridges for
    riveting guns; and explosive charges for agricultural purposes,
    public works, mines, quarries or oil-well drilling. The following
    are the substances or mixtures to which this procedure applies:
        a. Nitrate-based (40 percent or more) and provided they do not
    contain more than 40 percent nitroglycol/nitroglycerin or no more
    than 16 percent TNT;
        b. Nitrocellulose with a nitrogen content of over 12.2 percent;
        c. Nitroglycerin;
        d. Single base nitrocellulose;
        e. Sodium azide and other inorganic azides.

    1C101  Materials and devices for reduced observables such as radar
    reflectivity, ultraviolet/infrared signatures and acoustic signatures,
    other than those controlled by 1C001, usable in ``missiles'' and their
    subsystems.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: Materials controlled by this entry include: (a)
    structural materials and coatings specially designed for reduced
    radar reflectivity; (b) coatings, including paints, specially
    designed for reduced or tailored reflectivity or emissivity in the
    microwave, infrared or ultraviolet spectra. This entry does not
    control coatings when specially used for the thermal control of
    satellites.
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1C107  Graphite and ceramic materials, other than those controlled by
    1C007, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: MT, AT.

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Fine grain recrystallized bulk graphites having a bulk
    density of 1.72 g/cm\3\ or greater, measured at 288 K (15 deg. C),
    and having a particle size of 100 micrometers or less, pyrolytic or
    fibrous reinforced graphites, usable for rocket nozzles and reentry
    vehicle nose tips;
        b. Ceramic composite materials (dielectric constant less than 6
    at frequencies from 100 Hz to 10,000 MHz), also usable for
    ``missile'' radomes, and bulk machinable silicon-carbide reinforced
    unfired ceramic, usable for nose tips.

    1C111  Propellants and constituent chemicals for propellants, other
    than those controlled by 1C011, as follows (see List of Items
    Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: The following materials, whether or not
    encapsulated in aluminum, beryllium, magnesium, or zirconium are
    subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of
    State, Office of Defense Trade Controls: (See 22 CFR part 121): (a)
    Spherical aluminum powder with particles of uniform diameter 60  x
    10<SUP>-6</SUP> m (60 micrometers) or less and an aluminum content
    of 97 percent or greater; (b) Metals in particle sizes less than 60
    x  10<SUP>-6</SUP> m (60 microns), whether spherical, atomized,
    spheroidal, flaked or ground, manufactured from material consisting
    of 99 percent or more of: boron; magnesium; zirconium; alloys of
    boron, magnesium or zirconium; beryllium; or iron powder with
    average particle size of 3 x 10-<SUP>6</SUP> m (3 microns) or less
    produced by hydrogen reduction of iron oxide.
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Propulsive substances:
        a.1. Spherical aluminum powder, other than that specified on the
    U.S. Munitions List, with particles of uniform diameter of less than
    500 micrometer and an aluminum content of 97% by weight or greater;
        a.2. Metals, other than that controlled by the U.S. Munitions
    List, in particle sizes of less than 500 micrometers, whether
    spherical, atomized, spheroidal, flaked or

    [[Page 2475]]

    ground, consisting 97% or more by weight of any of the following:
        a.2.a. Zirconium;
        a.2.b. Beryllium;
        a.2.c. Boron;
        a.2.d. Magnesium; or
        a.2.e. Alloys of the metals specified by a.2.a to a.2.d above;
        a.3. Liquid oxidizers, the following:
        a.3.a. Dinitrogen trioxide;
        a.3.b. Nitrogen dioxide/dinitrogen tetroxide;
        a.3.c. Dinitrogen pentoxide;
        b. Polymeric substances:
        b.1. Carboxy-terminated polybutadiene (CTPB);
        b.2. Hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB), other than that
    controlled by the U.S. Munitions List;
        b.3. Polybutadiene-acrylic acid (PBAA);
        b.4. Polybutadiene-acrylic acid-acrylonitrile (PBAN);
        c. Other propellant additives and agents:
        c.1. Butacene;
        c.2. Triethylene glycol dinitrate (TEGDN);
        c.3. 2-Nitrodiphenylamine;
        c.4. Trimethylolethane trinitrate (TMETN);
        c.5. Diethylene glycol dinitrate (DEGDN).

        Note: For propellants and constituent chemicals for propellants
    not controlled by 1C111, see the U.S. Munitions List.

    1C116  Maraging steels (steels generally characterized by high nickel,
    very low carbon content and the use of substitutional elements or
    precipitates to produce age-hardening) having an ultimate tensile
    strength of 1,500 MPa or greater, measured at 293 K (20 deg. C), in the
    form of sheet, plate or tubing with a wall or plate thickness equal to
    or less than 5 mm.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: MT, NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1
    NP applies to items that meet or exceed  NP Column 1
     the parameters of 1C216.
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: See also 1C216
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1C117  Tungsten, molybdenum and alloys of these metals in the form of
    uniform, spherical or atomized particles of 500 micrometer diameter or
    less with a purity of 97% or greater for fabrication of rocket motor
    components, i.e., heat shields, nozzle substrates, nozzle throats and
    thrust vector control surfaces.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country chart

    MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1C202  Alloys, other than those controlled by 1C002.a.2.c or .d, as
    follows (see List of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definition: The phrase ``alloys capable of'' encompasses
    before and after heat treatment.
    Items: a. Aluminum ``alloys capable of'' an ultimate tensile
    strength of 460 Mpa or more at 293 K (20 deg. C), in the form of
    tubes or cylindrical solid forms (including forgings) with an
    outside diameter of more than 75 mm;
        b. Titanium ``alloys capable of'' an ultimate tensile strength
    of 900 MPa or more at 293 K (20 deg. C) in the form of tubes or
    cylindrical solid forms (including forgings) with an outside
    diameter of more than 75 mm.

    1C210  ``Fibrous or filamentary materials'' or prepregs, other than
    those controlled by 1C010.a, .b or .e, as follows (see List of Items
    Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: See 9A110 for fiber prepregs.
    Related Definitions: For the purpose of this entry, the term
    ``fibrous or filamentary materials'' is restricted to continuous
    ``monofilaments'', ``yarns'', ``rovings'', ``tows'' or ``tapes''.
    Definitions for other terms used in this entry:
    Filament or Monofilament is the smallest increment of fiber, usually
    several <greek-m>m in diameter.
    Strand is a bundle of filaments (typically over 200) arranged
    approximately parallel.
    Roving is a bundle (typically 12-120) of approximately parallel
    strands.
    Yarn is a bundle of twisted strands.
    Tow is a bundle of filaments, usually approximately parallel.
    Tape is a material constructed of interlaced or unidirectional
    filaments, strands, rovings, tows or yarns, etc., usually
    preimpregnated with resin.
    Specific modulus is the Young's modulus in N/m<SUP>2</SUP> divided
    by the specific weight in N/m<SUP>3</SUP>, measured at a temperature
    of 23 <plus-minus> 2  deg.C and a relative humidity of 50
    <plus-minus> 5 percent.
    Specific tensile strength is the ultimate tensile strength in N/
    m<SUP>2</SUP> divided by specific weight in N/m<SUP>3</SUP>,
    measured at a temperature of 23 <plus-minus> 2  deg.C and a relative
    humidity of 50 <plus-minus> 5 percent.
    Items: a. Carbon or aramid ``fibrous or filamentary materials''
    having a ``specific modulus'' of 12.7 x 10<SUP>6</SUP> m or greater
    or a ``specific tensile strength'' of 235 x 10<SUP>3</SUP> m or
    greater except Aramid ``fibrous or filamentary materials'' having
    0.25 percent or more by weight of an ester based fibre surface
    modifier;
        b. Glass ``fibrous or filamentary materials'' having a
    ``specific modulus'' of 3.18 x 10<SUP>6</SUP> m or greater and a
    ``specific tensile strength'' of 76.2 x 10<SUP>3</SUP> m or greater;
    or
        c. Thermoset resin impregnated continuous ``yarns'',
    ``rovings'', ``tows'' or ``tapes'' with a width no greater than 15
    mm (prepregs), made from carbon or glass ``fibrous or filamentary
    materials'' controlled by 1C210.a or .b.

        Technical Note: The resin forms the matrix of the composite.

    1C216  Maraging steel, other than that controlled by 1C116, capable of
    an ultimate tensile strength of 2,050 MPa or more, at 293 K (20 deg.
    C), except forms in which no linear dimension exceeds 75 mm.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definition: The phrase ``maraging steel capable of''
    encompasses maraging steel before or after heat treatment.
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1C225  Boron and boron compounds, mixtures and loaded materials in
    which the boron-10 isotope is more than 20% by weight of the total
    boron content.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

    [[Page 2476]]

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1C226  Parts made of tungsten, tungsten carbide, or tungsten alloys
    (greater than 90% tungsten) having a mass greater than 20 kg and a
    hollow cylindrical symmetry (including cylinder segments) with an
    inside diameter greater than 100 mm but less than 300 mm, except parts
    specially designed for use as weights or gamma-ray collimators.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1C227  Calcium (high purity) containing both less than 1,000 parts per
    million by weight of metallic impurities other than magnesium and less
    than 10 parts per million of boron.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1C228  Magnesium (high purity) containing both less than 200 parts per
    million by weight of metallic impurities other than calcium and less
    than 10 parts per million of boron.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1C229  High purity (99.99% or greater) bismuth with very low silver
    content (less than 10 parts per million).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1C230  Beryllium metal, alloys containing more than 50% of beryllium by
    weight, beryllium compounds, or manufactures thereof, including waste
    and scrap containing beryllium metal, alloys, or compounds.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: (1) This entry includes waste and scrap containing
    beryllium metal, alloys, or compounds. (2) This entry does not
    control: (a) Metal windows for X-ray machines, or for bore-hole
    logging devices; (b) Oxide shapes in fabricated or semi-fabricated
    forms specially designed for electronic component parts or as
    substrates for electronic circuits; and, (c) Beryl (silicate of
    beryllium and aluminum) in the form of emeralds or aquamarines.
    Related Definitions: N/A.
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1C231  Hafnium metal, alloys and compounds of hafnium containing more
    than 60% hafnium by weight and manufactures thereof.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controsl: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1C232  Helium-3 or helium isotopically enriched in the helium-3
    isotope, mixtures containing helium-3, or products or devices
    containing any of the foregoing, except a product or device containing
    less than 1 g of helium-3.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                          Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Liters
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1C233  Lithium enriched in the 6 isotope (\6\Li) to greater than 7.5
    atom percent, alloys, compounds or mixtures containing lithium enriched
    in the 6 isotope, or products or devices containing any of the
    foregoing except thermoluminescent dosimeters.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                          Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: The natural occurrence of the 6 isotope in
    lithium is 7.5 atom percent.

    [[Page 2477]]

    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1C234  Zirconium with a hafnium content of less than 1 part hafnium to
    500 parts zirconium by weight, in the form of metal, alloys containing
    more than 50% zirconium by weight, or compounds, or manufactures wholly
    thereof; except zirconium in the form of foil having a thickness not
    exceeding 0.10 mm.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                          Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: Zirconium metal and alloys in the form of tubes or
    assemblies of tubes, specially designed or prepared for use in a
    reactor are subject to the export licensing authority of the Nuclear
    Regulatory Commission. (See 10 CFR part 110.) This entry includes
    waste and scrap containing zirconium. This entry does not control
    zirconium in the form of foil or strip having a thickness not
    exceeding 0.10 mm (0.004 in.).
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1C235  Tritium, tritium compounds, mixtures containing tritium in which
    the ratio of tritium to hydrogen by atoms exceeds 1 part in 1000, or
    products or devices containing any of the foregoing; except, a product
    or device containing not more than 1.48 x 10\3\ GBq (40 Ci) of tritium
    in any form.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control:
    Control(s): Items described in 1C235 are subject to the export
    licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR
    part 110).

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: N/A
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1C236  Alpha-emitting radionuclides having an alpha half-life of 10
    days or greater but less than 200 years, compounds or mixtures
    containing any of these radionuclides with a total alpha activity of 37
    GBq/kg (1 Ci/kg) or greater, or products or devices containing any of
    the foregoing, except a product or device containing less than 3.7 GBq
    (100 millicuries) of alpha activity.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Millicuries
    Related Controls: Certain alpha emitting radionuclides are subject
    to the export licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory
    Commission. (See also 10 CFR part 110.)
    Related Definition: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1C237  Radium-226, radium-226 compounds, mixtures containing radium-
    226, or products or devices containing any of the foregoing, except
    medical applicators, or products or devices containing not more than
    0.37 GBq (10 millicuries) of radium-226 in any form.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definition: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1C238  Chlorine trifluoride (ClF<INF>3</INF>).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1C239  High explosives, other than those controlled by the U.S.
    Munitions List, or substances or mixtures containing more than 2%
    thereof, with a crystal density greater than 1.8 gm per cm<SUP>3</SUP>
    and having a detonation velocity greater than 8,000 m/s.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control:

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: See also 22 CFR part 12
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1C240  Nickel powder or porous nickel metal, other than those
    controlled by 0C006, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control:

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Powder with a nickel purity content of 99.0% by weight or
    greater and a mean particle size of less than 10 micrometers
    measured by American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) B330
    standard, except filamentary nickel powders;
        b. Porous nickel powder produced from materials controlled by
    1C240.a, except single porous nickel sheets not exceeding 1,000
    cm\2\ per sheet.

        Note: 1C240.b refers to porous metal formed by compacting and
    sintering the materials in 1C240.a to form a metal material with
    fine pores interconnected throughout the structure.

    1C350  Chemicals that may be used as precursors for toxic chemical
    agents, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: CB, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    CB applies to entire entry.............  CB Column 2
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    [[Page 2478]]

    License Requirement Notes

        1. SAMPLE SHIPMENTS: Certain sample shipments of chemicals
    controlled under ECCN 1C350 may be made without a license, as
    provided by the following:
        a. Chemicals Not Eligible: The following chemicals are not
    eligible for sample shipments: 0-Ethyl-2-diisopropylaminoethyl
    methylphosphonite (QL) (C.A.S. #57856-11-8), Ethylphosphonyl
    difluoride (C.A.S. #753-98-0), and Methylphosphonyl difluoride
    (C.A.S. #676-99-3).
        b. Countries Not Eligible: The following countries are not
    eligible to receive sample shipments: Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, North
    Korea, Sudan, Syria.
        c. Sample Shipments: A license is not required for sample
    shipments when the cumulative total of these shipments does not
    exceed a 55-gallon container or 200 kg of each chemical to any one
    consignee per calendar year. Multiple sample shipments, in any
    quantity, not exceeding the totals indicated in this paragraph may
    be exported without a license, in accordance with the provisions of
    this Note 1. A consignee that receives a sample shipment under this
    exclusion may not resell, transfer or reexport the sample shipment,
    but may use the sample shipment for any other legal purpose
    unrelated to the chemical weapons. However, a sample shipment
    received under this exclusion remains subject to all General
    Prohibitions including the end-use restriction described in
    Sec. 744.4 of the EAR.
        d. The exporter is required to submit a quarterly written report
    for shipments of samples made under this Note 1. The report must be
    on company letterhead stationery (titled ``Report of Sample
    Shipments of Chemical Precursors'' at the top of the first page) and
    identify the chemical(s), Chemical Abstract Service Registry
    (C.A.S.) number(s), quantity(ies), the ultimate consignee's name and
    address, and the date exported. The report must be sent to the U.S.
    Department of Commerce, Bureau of Export Administration, P.O. Box
    273, Washington, DC 20044, Attn: ``Report of Sample Shipments of
    Chemical Precursors''.
        2. MIXTURES: Mixtures controlled by this entry that contain
    certain concentrations of precursor and intermediate chemicals are
    subject to the following licensing requirements:
        a. A license is required, regardless of the concentrations in
    the mixture, for the following chemicals: 0-Ethyl-2-
    diisopropylaminoethyl methylphosphonite (QL) (C.A.S.#57856-11-8),
    Ethylphosphonyl difluoride (C.A.S.#753-98-0) and Methylphosphonyl
    difluoride (C.A.S.#676-99-3);
        b. A license is required when at least one of the following
    chemicals constitutes more than 10 percent of the weight of the
    mixture on a solvent free basis: Arsenic trichloride (C.A.S.#7784-
    34-1), Benzilic acid (C.A.S.#76-93-7), Diethyl ethylphosphonate
    (C.A.S.#78-38-6), Diethyl methylphosphonite (C.A.S.#15715-41-0),
    Diethyl-N,N-dimethylphosphoroamidate (C.A.S. #2404-03-7), N,N-
    Diisopropyl-beta-aminoethane thiol (C.A.S.#5842-07-9), N,N-
    Diisopropyl-2-aminoethyl chloride hydrochloride (C.A.S.#4261-68-1),
    N,N-Diisopropyl-beta-aminoethanol (C.A.S.#96-80-0), N,N-Diisopropyl-
    beta-aminoethyl chloride (C.A.S.#96-79-7), Dimethyl ethylphosphonate
    (C.A.S.#6163-75-3), Dimethyl methylphosphonate (C.A.S.#756-79-6),
    Ethylphosphonous dichloride [Ethylphosphinyl dichloride]
    (C.A.S.#1498-40-4), Ethylphosphonus difluoride [Ethylphosphinyl
    difluoride] (C.A.S.#430-78-4), Ethylphosphonyl dichloride
    (C.A.S.#1066-50-8), Methylphosphonous dichloride [Methylphosphinyl
    dichloride] (C.A.S.#676-83-5), Methylphosphonous difluoride
    [Methylphosphinyl difluoride] (C.A.S.#753-59-3), Methylphosphonyl
    dichloride (C.A.S.#676-97-1), Pinacolyl alcohol (C.A.S.#464-07-3),
    3-Quinuclidinol (C.A.S.#1619-34-7), and Thiodiglycol (C.A.S.#111-48-
    8); (Related ECCN: 1C995)
        c. A license is required when at least one of all other
    chemicals in the List of Items Controlled constitutes more than 25
    percent of the weight of the mixture on a solvent free basis
    (related ECCN: 1C995); and
        d. A license is not required under this entry for mixtures when
    the controlled chemical is a normal ingredient in consumer goods
    packaged for retail sale for personal use. Such consumer goods are
    controlled by ECCN EAR99.
        e. Calculation of concentrations of AG-controlled chemicals.
        1. Usual Commercial Purposes. In calculating the percentage of
    an AG controlled chemical in a mixture (solution), any other
    chemical must be excluded if it was not added for usual commercial
    purposes, but was added for the sole purpose of circumventing the
    Export Administration Regulations.
        2. ``Solvent Free Basis Requirement.'' When calculating the
    percentage, by weight, of components in a chemical mixture, you must
    exclude from the calculation any component of the mixture that acts
    as a solvent.
        3. Solvent--For purposes of this ECCN ``A substance capable of
    dissolving another substance to form a uniformly dispersed mixture
    (solution)''.
        <bullet> Solvents are liquids at standard temperature and
    pressure (STP).
        <bullet> In no instance is an AG controlled chemical considered
    a ``solvent''.
        <bullet> All ingredients of mixtures are expressed in terms of
    weight.
        <bullet> The solvent component of the mixture converts it into a
    solution.
        3. TRACE QUANTITIES: a. A license is required for mixtures
    containing any amount (including trace quantities) for the following
    chemicals: 0-Ethyl-2-diisopropylaminoethyl methyl phosphonite (QL)
    (C.A.S. #57856-11-8), Ethyl phosphonyl difluoride (C.A.S. #753-98-
    0), and Methyl phosphonyl difluoride (C.A.S. #676-99-3).
        b. Except as noted in paragraph (3)(a) of the License
    Requirements Note, a license is not required under this entry for
    mixtures that contain a cumulative total concentration of no more
    than 10,000 parts by weight (pbw) per million of all precursor or
    intermediate chemicals listed in this entry. The calculation for
    this paragraph (3)(b) should not be done on a solvent-free basis
    (related ECCN: 1C995).
        c. Countries Not Eligible: The following countries are not
    eligible for exports under this Trace Quantities Note: Cuba, Iran,
    Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria.
        4. COMPOUNDS: A license is not required under this entry for
    chemical compounds created with any chemicals identified in this
    ECCN 1C350, unless those compounds are also identified in this
    entry.

        Technical Notes: 1. For purposes of this entry, a ``mixture'' is
    defined as a solid, liquid or gaseous product made up of two or more
    components that do not react together under normal storage
    conditions.
        2. The scope of this control applicable to Hydrogen Fluoride
    (Item 25 in List of Items Controlled) includes its liquid, gaseous,
    and aqueous phases, and hydrates.
        3. All de minimis exclusions of this entry extend to all
    mixtures including those that contain no solvents.
        4. A Solvent is defined as a substance capable of dissolving
    another substance to form a uniformly dispersed mixture (solution).
    For examples and clarification of the term ``solvent free'' basis,
    see Sec. 770.4 of the EAR.

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Liters or kilograms, as appropriate
    Related Controls: See also 1C995
    Related Definition: See Sec. 770.2(k) of the EAR for synonyms for
    the chemicals listed in this entry.
    Items: a. Precursor Chemicals, as follows:
        a.1. (C.A.S. #1341-49-7) Ammonium hydrogen fluoride;
        a.2. (C.A.S. #7784-34-1) Arsenic trichloride;
        a.3. (C.A.S. #76-93-7) Benzilic acid;
        a.4. (C.A.S. #107-07-3) 2-Chloroethanol;
        a.5. (C.A.S. #78-38-6) Diethyl ethylphosphonate;
        a.6. (C.A.S. #15715-41-0) Diethyl methylphosphonite;
        a.7. (C.A.S. S.#2404-03-7) Diethyl-N,N-dimethylphosphoroamidate;
        a.8. (C.A.S. #762-04-9) Diethyl phosphite;
        a.9. (C.A.S. #100-37-8) N,N-Diethylaminoethanol;
        a.10. (C.A.S. #5842-07-9) N,N-Diisopropyl-beta-aminoethane
    thiol;
        a.11. (C.A.S. #4261-68-1) N,N-Diisopropyl-beta-aminoethyl
    chloride hydrochloride;
        a.12. (C.A.S. #96-80-0) N,N-Diisopropyl-beta-aminoethanol;
        a.13. (C.A.S. #96-79-7), N,N-Diisopropyl-beta-aminoethyl
    chloride;
        a.14. (C.A.S. #108-18-9) Di-isopropylamine;
        a.15. (C.A.S. #6163-75-3) Dimethyl ethylphosphonate;
        a.16. (C.A.S. #756-79-6) Dimethyl methylphosphonate;
        a.17. (C.A.S. #868-85-9) Dimethyl phosphite (dimethyl hydrogen
    phosphite);
        a.18. (C.A.S. #124-40-3) Dimethylamine;
        a.19. (C.A.S. #506-59-2) Dimethylamine hydrochloride;
        a.20. (C.A.S. #57856-11-8) 0-Ethyl-2-diisopropylaminoethyl
    methyl phosphonite (QL);

    [[Page 2479]]

        a.21. (C.A.S. #1498-40-4) Ethyl phosphonous dichloride [Ethyl
    phosphinyl dichloride];
        a.22. (C.A.S. #430-78-4) Ethyl phosphonus difluoride [Ethyl
    phosphinyl difluoride];
        a.23. (C.A.S. #1066-50-8) Ethyl phosphonyl dichloride;
        a.24. (C.A.S. #753-98-0) Ethyl phosphonyl difluoride;
        a.25. (C.A.S. #7664-39-3) Hydrogen fluoride;
        a.26. (C.A.S. #3554-74-3) 3-Hydroxyl-1-methylpiperidine;
        a.27. (C.A.S. #76-89-1) Methyl benzilate;
        a.28. (C.A.S. #676-83-5) Methyl phosphonous dichloride [Methyl
    phosphinyl dicloride];
        a.29. (C.A.S. #753-59-3) Methyl phosphonous difluoride [Methyl
    phosphinyl difluoride];
        a.30. (C.A.S. #676-97-1) Methyl phosphonyl dichloride;
        a.31. (C.A.S. #676-99-3) Methyl phosphonyl difluoride;
        a.32. (C.A.S. #10025-87-3) Phosphorus oxychloride;
        a.33. (C.A.S. #10026-13-8) Phosphorus pentachloride;
        a.34. (C.A.S. #1314-80-3) Phosphorus pentasulfide;
        a.35. (C.A.S. #7719-12-2) Phosphorus trichloride;
        a.36. (C.A.S. #75-97-8) Pinacolone;
        a.37. (C.A.S. #464-07-3) Pinacolyl alcohol;
        a.38. (C.A.S. #151-50-8) Potassium cyanide;
        a.39. (C.A.S. #7789-23-3) Potassium fluoride;
        a.40. (C.A.S. #7789-29-9) Potassium bifluoride;
        a.41. (C.A.S. #1619-34-7) 3-Quinuclidinol;
        a.42. (C.A.S. #3731-38-2) 3-Quinuclidone;
        a.43. (C.A.S. #1333-83-1) Sodium bifluoride;
        a.44. (C.A.S. #143-33-9) Sodium cyanide;
        a.45. (C.A.S. #7681-49-4) Sodium fluoride;
        a.46. (C.A.S. #1313-82-2) Sodium sulfide;
        a.47. (C.A.S. #10025-67-9) Sulfur monochloride;
        a.48. (C.A.S. #10545-99-0) Sulfur dichloride;
        a.49. (C.A.S. #111-48-8) Thiodiglycol;
        a.50. (C.A.S. #7719-09-7) Thionyl chloride;
        a.51. (C.A.S. #102-71-6) Triethanolamine;
        a.52. (C.A.S. #637-39-8) Triethanolamine hydrochloride;
        a.53. (C.A.S. #122-52-1) Triethyl phosphite; and
        a.54. (C.A.S. #121-45-9) Trimethyl phosphite.
        b. Reserved.

    1C351  Human pathogens, zoonoses, and ``toxins'', as follows (see List
    of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: CB, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    CB applies to entire entry.............  CB Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: All vaccines and ``immunotoxins'' are excluded
    from the scope of this entry. See also 1C991.
    Related Definition: (1) For the purposes of this entry
    ``immunotoxin'' is defined as an antibody-toxin conjugate intended
    to destroy specific target cells (e.g., tumor cells) that bear
    antigens homologous to the antibody. (2) For the purposes of this
    entry ``subunit'' is defined as a portion of the ``toxin''.
    Items: a. Viruses, as follows:
        a.1. Chikungunya virus;
        a.2. Congo-Crimean haemorrhagic fever virus;
        a.3. Dengue fever virus;
        a.4. Eastern equine encephalitis virus;
        a.5. Ebola virus;
        a.6. Hantaan virus;
        a.7. Japanese encephalitis virus;
        a.8. Junin virus;
        a.9. Lassa fever virus
        a.10. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus;
        a.11. Machupo virus;
        a.12. Marburg virus;
        a.13. Monkey pox virus;
        a.14. Rift Valley fever virus;
        a.15. Tick-borne encephalitis virus (Russian Spring-Summer
    encephalitis virus);
        a.16. Variola virus;
        a.17. Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus;
        a.18. Western equine encephalitis virus;
        a.19. White pox; or
        a.20. Yellow fever virus.
        b. Rickettsiae, as follows:
        b.1. Bartonella quintana (Rochalimea quintana, Rickettsia
    quintana);
        b.2. Coxiella burnetii;
        b.3. Rickettsia prowasecki; or
        b.4. Rickettsia rickettsii.
        c. Bacteria, as follows:
        c.1. Bacillus anthracis;
        c.2. Brucella abortus;
        c.3. Brucella melitensis;
        c.4. Brucella suis;
        c.5. Burkholderia mallei (Pseudomonas mallei);
        c.6. Burkholderia pseudomallei (Pseudomonas pseudomallei);
        c.7. Chlamydia psittaci;
        c.8. Clostridium botulinum;
        c.9. Francisella tularensis;
        c.10. Salmonella typhi;
        c.11. Shigella dysenteriae;
        c.12. Vibrio cholerae;
        c.13. Yersinia pestis.
        d. ``Toxins'', as follows: and subunits thereof:
        d.1. Botulinum toxins;
        d.2. Clostridium perfringens toxins;
        d.3. Conotoxin;
        d.4. Microcystin (cyanginosin);
        d.5. Ricin;
        d.6. Saxitoxin;
        d.7. Shiga toxin;
        d.8. Staphylococcus aureus toxins;
        d.9. Tetrodotoxin;
        d.10. Verotoxin; or
        d.11. Aflatoxins.

    1C352  Animal pathogens, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: CB, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    CB applies to entire entry.............  CB Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: All vaccines are excluded from the scope of this
    entry. See also 1C991.
    Related Definition: N/A
    Items: a. Viruses, as follows:
        a.1. African swine fever virus;
        a.2. Avian influenza virus that are:
        a.2.a. Defined in EC Directive 92/40/EC (O.J. L.16 23.1.92 p.19)
    as having high pathogenicity, as follows:
        a.2.a.1. Type A viruses with an IVPI (intravenous pathogenicity
    index) in 6 week old chickens of greater than 1.2; or
        a.2.a.2. Type A viruses H5 or H7 subtype for which nucleotide
    sequencing has demonstrated multiple basic amino acids at the
    cleavage site of haemagglutinin;
        a.3. Bluetongue virus;
        a.4. Foot and mouth disease virus;
        a.5. Goat pox virus;
        a.6. Porcine herpes virus (Aujeszky's disease);
        a.7. Swine fever virus (Hog cholera virus);
        a.8. Lyssa virus;
        a.9. Newcastle disease virus;
        a.10. Peste des petits ruminants virus;
        a.11. Porcine enterovirus type 9 (swine vesicular disease
    virus);
        a.12. Rinderpest virus;
        a.13. Sheep pox virus;
        a.14. Teschen disease virus;
        a.15. Vesicular stomatitis virus;
        b. Bacteria, as follows:
        b.1. Mycoplasma mycoides.
        b.2. Reserved.

    1C353  Genetically-modified ``microorganisms'', as follows (see List of
    Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: CB, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    CB applies to entire entry.............  CB Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: All vaccines are excluded from the scope of this
    entry. See also 1C991
    Related Definition: N/A
    Items: a. Genetically modified ``microorganisms'' or genetic
    elements that

    [[Page 2480]]

    contain nucleic acid sequences associated with pathogenicity of
    organisms controlled by 1C351.a to .c or 1C352 or 1C354;
        b. Genetically modified ``microorganisms'' or genetic elements
    that contain nucleic acid sequences coding for any of the ``toxins''
    controlled by 1C351.d or ``sub-units of toxins'' thereof.

    1C354  Plant pathogens, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: CB, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    CB applies to entire entry.............  CB Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: All vaccines are excluded from the scope of this
    entry. See also 1C991
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Bacteria, as follows:
        a.1. Xanthomonas albilineans;
        a.2. Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri including strains referred
    to as Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri types A,B,C,D,E or otherwise
    classified as Xanthomonas citri, Xanthomonas campestris pv.
    aurantifolia or Xanthomonas campestris pv. citrumelo;
        b. Fungi, as follows:
        b.1. Colletotrichum coffeanum var. virulans (Colletotrichum
    kahawae);
        b.2. Cochliobolus miyabeanus (Helminthosporium oryzae);
        b.3. Microcyclus ulei (syn. Dothidella ulei);
        b.4. Puccinia graminis (syn. Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici);
        b.5. Puccinia striiformis (syn. Puccinia glumarum);
        b.6. Magnaporthe grisea (pyricularia grisea/pyricularia oryzae).

    1C980  Inorganic chemicals listed in Supplement No. 1 to part 754 of
    the EAR that were produced or derived from the Naval Petroleum Reserves
    (NPR) or became available for export as a result of an exchange of any
    NPR produced or derived commodities.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: SS
    Control(s): SS applies to entire entry. For licensing requirements
    (and possible License Exceptions) proceed directly to part 754 of
    the EAR. The Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine
    licensing requirements for items controlled for SS reasons

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Barrels/Liters
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1C981  Crude petroleum including reconstituted crude petroleum, tar
    sands & crude shale oil listed in Supplement No. 1 to part 754 of the
    EAR.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: SS
    Control(s): SS applies to entire entry. For licensing requirements
    (and possible License Exceptions) proceed directly to part 754 of
    the EAR. The Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine
    licensing requirements for items controlled for SS reasons

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Barrels/Liters
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1C982  Other petroleum products listed in Supplement No. 1 to part 754
    of the EAR that were produced or derived from the Naval Petroleum
    Reserves (NPR) or became available for export as a result of an
    exchange of any NPR produced or derived commodities.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: SS
    Control(s): SS applies to entire entry. For licensing requirements
    (and possible License Exceptions) proceed directly to part 754 of
    the EAR. The Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine
    licensing requirements for items controlled for SS reasons

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1C983  Natural gas liquids and other natural gas derivatives listed in
    Supplement No. 1 to part 754 of the EAR that were produced or derived
    from the Naval Petroleum Reserves (NPR) or became available for export
    as a result of an exchange of any NPR produced or derived commodities.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: SS
    Control(s): SS applies to entire entry. For licensing requirements
    (and possible License Exceptions) proceed directly to part 754 of
    the EAR. The Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine
    licensing requirements for items controlled for SS reasons.

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Barrels/Liters
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1C984  Manufactured gas and synthetic natural gas (except when
    commingled with natural gas and thus subject to export authorization
    from the Department of Energy) listed in Supplement No. 1 to part 754
    of the EAR that were produced or derived from the Naval Petroleum
    Reserves (NPR) or became available for export as a result of an
    exchange of any NPR produced or derived commodities.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: SS
    Control(s): SS applies to entire entry. For licensing requirements
    (and possible License Exceptions) proceed directly to part 754 of
    the EAR. The Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine
    licensing requirements for items controlled for SS reasons

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Millions of cubic feet
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1C988  Western red cedar (thuja plicata), logs and timber, and rough,
    dressed and worked lumber containing wane listed in Supplement No. 2 to
    part 754 of the EAR.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: SS
    Control(s): SS applies to entire entry. For licensing requirements
    (and possible License Exceptions) proceed directly to part 754 of
    the EAR. The Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine
    licensing requirements for items controlled for SS reasons

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Million board feet scribner
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1C990  Fibrous and filamentary materials, not controlled by 1C010 or
    1C210, for use in ``composite'' structures and with a specific modulus
    of 3.18 x 10 \6\ m or greater and a specific tensile strength of
    7.62 x 10 \4\ m or greater.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1C991  Vaccines containing items controlled by ECCNs 1C351, 1C352,
    1C353, and 1C354; and immunotoxins.

    License Requirements

    [[Page 2481]]

    Reason for Control: AT
    AT applies to entire entry. A license is required for items
    controlled by this entry to Cuba, Iran, Libya and North Korea. The
    Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine licensing
    requirements for this entry. See part 746 of the EAR for additional
    information

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: For the purpose of this entry ``immunotoxin''
    is defined as an antibody-toxin conjugate intended to destroy
    specific target cells (e.g., tumor cells) that bear antigens
    homologous to the antibody
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1C992  Oil well perforators.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Materials in number
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Shaped charges specially designed for oil well operations,
    utilizing one charge functioning along a single axis, that upon
    detonation produce a hole, and:
        a.1. Contain any formulation of RDX, PYX, PETN, HNS, or HMX; and
        a.2. Have only a uniformly shaped conical liner with an included
    angle of 90 degrees or less; and
        a.3. Have a total explosive mass of no more than 90 grams; and
        a.4. Have a diameter not exceeding three inches.
        b. Reserved.

    1C995  Mixtures containing precursor and intermediate chemicals used in
    the ``production'' of chemical warfare agents that are not controlled
    by ECCN 1C350.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: AT
    AT applies to entire entry. A license is required for items
    controlled by this entry to Cuba, Iran, Libya and North Korea. The
    Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine licensing
    requirements for this entry. See part 746 of the EAR for additional
    information

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Kilograms
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definition: For calculation of de minimis quantities of
    controlled chemicals in mixtures, see the License Requirements Notes
    2 and 3 under ECCN 1C350 and Sec. 770.4 of the EAR
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    D. Software

    1D001  ``Software'' specially designed or modified for the
    ``development'', ``production'' or ``use'' of equipment controlled by
    1B001 to 1B003.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1
    MT applies to ``software'' for the       MT Column 1
     ``development'', ``production'', or
     ``use'' of items controlled by 1B001
     for MT reasons.
    NP applies to ``software'' for the       NP Column 1
     ``development'', ``production'' or
     ``use'' of items controlled by 1B001
     for NP reasons.
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: Yes, except N/A for MT
    TSR: Yes, except N/A for MT

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: See also 1D101 and 1D102
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1D002  ``Software'' for the ``development'' of organic ``matrix'',
    metal ``matrix'' or carbon ``matrix'' laminates or ``composites''.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1
    MT applies to ``software'' specially     MT Column 1
     designed or modified for the
     ``development'' of ``composites''
     controlled by 1A, 1B or 1C entries for
     MT reasons.
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

        License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for
    reporting requirements for exports under Exceptions.

    License Exceptions

    CIV: Yes, except N/A for MT
    TSR: Yes, except N/A for MT

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: ``Software'' for items controlled by 1A102 are
    subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of
    State, Office of Defense Trade Controls (see 22 CFR part 121).
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1D018  ``Software'' specially designed or modified for the
    ``development'', ``production'', or ``use'' of items controlled by
    1B018.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1
    MT applies to ``software'' for the       MT Column 1
     ``development'', ``production'', or
     ``use'' of items controlled by 1B018
     for MT reasons.
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1D101  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``use'' of goods
    controlled by 1B101.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1D102  Other ``software'' not controlled by 1D001, 1D002, and 1D103,
    specially designed for the ``development'', ``production'' or ``use''
    of items controlled by 1A, 1B, and 1C for MT reasons.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    [[Page 2482]]

    1D103  ``Software'' specially designed for analysis of reduced
    observables such as radar reflectivity, ultraviolet/infrared signatures
    and acoustic signatures.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1D201  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``use'' of goods
    controlled by 1B201.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1D390  ``Software'' for process control that is specifically configured
    to control or initiate ``production'' of chemicals controlled by 1C350.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: CB, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    CB applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 2
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions
    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    1D993  ``Software'' specially designed for the ``development'',
    ``production'', or ``use'' of equipment or materials controlled by
    1C210.b, 1C990, or 1C994.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading

    E. Technology

    1E001  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the
    ``development'' or ``production'' of items controlled by 1A001.b,
    1A001.c, 1A002, 1A003, 1A004, 1A005, 1A102, 1B or 1C (except 1C980 to
    1C984, 1C988, 1C990, 1C991, 1C992, 1C994 and 1C995).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, CB, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to ``technology'' for items   NS Column 1
     controlled by 1A001.b and .c, 1A002,
     1A003, 1B001 to 1B003, 1B018, 1B225,
     1C001 to 1C010, 1C018, 1C230, 1C231,
     1C233, or 1C234.
    MT applies to ``technology'' 1 for       MT Column 1
     items controlled by 1B001, 1B101,
     1B115, 1B116, 1C001, 1C007, 1C101,
     1C107, 1C011, 1C111, 1C116, or 1C117
     for MT reasons.
    NP applies to ``technology'' for items   NP Column 1
     controlled by 1A002, 1B001, 1B101,
     1B201, 1B225 to 1B232, 1C001, 1C010,
     1C202, 1C210, 1C216, 1C225 to 1C234,
     1C236 to 1C238 for NP reasons.
    CB applies to ``technology'' for items   CB Column 1
     controlled by 1C351, 1C352, 1C353, or
     1C354.
    CB applies to ``technology'' for         CB Column 2
     materials controlled by 1C350.
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

        License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for
    reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: Yes, except for MT and for exports and reexports to
    destinations outside of Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland,
    France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the
    Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, or the United Kingdom of
    ``technology'' for items controlled by 1C001 or 1C012; or 1A002.a,
    having an organic ``matrix'' and made from materials listed under
    1C010.c or 1C010.d.

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: N/A
    Related Controls: (1) See also 1E101 and 1E210. (2) ``Technology''
    for items controlled by 1C235 are subject to the export licensing
    authority of the Department of Energy (see 10 CFR part 810). (3)
    ``Technology'' for items described in 1C012 are subject to the
    export licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see
    10 CFR part 110). (4) ``Technology'' for items controlled by 1A102
    are subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department
    of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls (see 22 CFR part 121).
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1E002  Other ``technology'', as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1
    MT applies to 1E002.e..................  MT Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

        License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for
    reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: Yes, except for 1E002.e

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: N/A
    Related Controls: See also 1E102, 1E202, and 1E101 for
    ``technology'' related to 1E002.e
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' or ``production''
    of polybenzothiazoles or polybenzoxazoles;
        b. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' or ``production'' of
    fluoroelastomer compounds containing at least one vinylether
    monomer;
        c. ``Technology'' for the design or ``production'' of the
    following base materials or non-``composite'' ceramic materials:
        c.1. Base materials having all of the following characteristics:
        c.1.a. Any of the following compositions:
        c.1.a.1. Single or complex oxides of zirconium and complex
    oxides of silicon or aluminum;
        c.1.a.2. Single nitrides of boron (cubic crystalline forms);
        c.1.a.3. Single or complex carbides of silicon or boron; or
        c.1.a.4. Single or complex nitrides of silicon;
        c.1.b. Total metallic impurities, excluding intentional
    additions, of less than:
        c.1.b.1. 1,000 ppm for single oxides or carbides; or
        c.1.b.2. 5,000 ppm for complex compounds or single nitrides; and
        c.1.c. Having any of the following:
        c.1.c.1. Average particle size equal to or less than 5
    <greek-m>m and no more than 10% of the particles larger than 10
    <greek-m>m; or

        Note: For zirconia, these limits are 1 <greek-m>m and 5
    <greek-m>m respectively.

        c.1.c.2. Having all of the following:
        c.1.c.2.a. Platelets with a length to thickness ratio exceeding
    5;

    [[Page 2483]]

        c.1.c.2.b. Whiskers with a length to diameter ratio exceeding 10
    for diameters less than 2 <greek-m>m; and
        c.1.c.2.c. Continuous or chopped fibers less than 10 <greek-m>m
    in diameter;
        c.2. Non-``composite'' ceramic materials composed of the
    materials described in 1E002.c.1;

        Note: 1E002.c.2 does not control technology for the design or
    production of abrasives.

        d. ``Technology'' for the ``production'' of aromatic polyamide
    fibers;
        e. ``Technology'' for the installation, maintenance or repair of
    materials controlled by 1C001;
        f. ``Technology'' for the repair of ``composite'' structures,
    laminates or materials controlled by 1A002, 1C007.c or 1C007.d.

        Note: 1E002.f does not control ``technology'' for the repair of
    ``civil aircraft'' structures using carbon ``fibrous or filamentary
    materials'' and epoxy resins, contained in aircraft manufacturers'
    manuals.

    1E101  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the
    ``use'' of goods controlled by 1A102, 1B001, 1B101, 1B115, 1B116,
    1C001, 1C007, 1C011, 1C101, 1C107, 1C111, 1C116, 1C117, 1D101 or 1D103.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: MT, NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1
    NP applies to 1B001.a and 1B101........  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: N/A
    Related Controls: ``Technology'' for items controlled by 1A102 are
    subject to the export licensing authority of the U.S. Department of
    State, Office of Defense Trade Controls (see 22 CFR part 121).
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1E102  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the
    ``development'' of ``software'' controlled by 1D001, 1D101 or 1D103.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: N/A
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1E103  ``Technical data'' (including processing conditions) for the
    regulation of temperature, pressure or atmosphere in autoclaves or
    hydroclaves, when used for the ``production'' of ``composites'' or
    partially processed ``composites''.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: N/A
    Related Controls: See also 1E203
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1E104  ``Technology'' relating to the ``production'' of pyrolitically
    derived materials formed on a mold, mandrel or other substrate from
    precursor gases which decompose in the 1,573 K (1,300 deg. C) to 3,173
    K (2,900 deg. C) temperature range at pressures of 130 Pa to 20 kPa.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: N/A
    Related Controls: This entry includes ``technology'' for the
    composition of precursor gases, flow-rates and process control
    schedules and parameters.
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1E201  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the
    ``use'' of goods controlled by 1A002, 1A202, 1A225 to 1A227, 1B201,
    1B225 to 1B233, 1C002.a.2.c or .d, 1C010.b, 1C202, 1C210, 1C216, 1C225
    to 1C240 or 1D201.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: N/A
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1E202  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the
    ``development'' or ``production'' of goods controlled by 1A202 or 1A225
    to 1A227.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: N/A
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1E203  ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the
    ``development'' of ``software'' controlled by 1D201.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NP, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NP applies to entire entry.............  NP Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: N/A
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1E350  ``Technology'' according to the ``General Technology Note'' for
    facilities designed or intended to produce chemicals controlled by
    1C350.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: CB, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    CB applies to entire entry.............  CB Column 2
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: N/A
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    [[Page 2484]]

    1E351  ``Technology'' according to the ``General Technology Note'' for
    the disposal of chemicals or microbiological materials controlled by
    1C350, 1C351, 1C352, 1C353, or 1C354.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: CB, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    CB applies to ``technology'' for the     CB Column 1
     disposal of items controlled by 1C351,
     1C352, 1C353, or 1C354.
    CB applies to ``technology'' for the     CB Column 2
     disposal of items controlled by 1C350.
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: N/A
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    1E994  ``Technology'' for the ``development'', ``production'', or
    ``use'' of fibrous and filamentary materials controlled by 1C990 or
    fluorocarbon electronic cooling fluids controlled by 1C994.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: N/A
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    EAR99  Items subject to the EAR that are not elsewhere controlled by
    this CCL Category or in any other category in the CCL are designated by
    the number EAR99.