16 January 1998
Source: "Implementation of the Wassenaar Arrangement List of Dual-Use Items: Revisions to the Commerce Control List and Reporting Under the Wassenaar Arrangement; Rule."

    Supplement No. 1 to Part 774--the Commerce Control List

    Category 5--Telecommunications, Part I (``Information Security'', Part II)

    I. Telecommunications

        Notes: 1. The control status of components, ``lasers'', test and
    ``production'' equipment, materials and ``software'' therefor which
    are specially designed for telecommunications equipment or systems
    is determined in Category 5, Part 1.
        2. ``Digital computers'', related equipment or ``software'',
    when essential for the operation and support of telecommunications
    equipment described in this Category, are regarded as specially
    designed components, provided they are the standard models
    customarily supplied by the manufacturer. This includes operation,
    administration, maintenance, engineering or billing computer
    systems.

    A. Systems, Equipment and Components

    5A001  Telecommunications systems, equipment, and components.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to 5A001.a..................  NS Column 1
    NS applies to 5A001.b, .c, .d, or .e...  NS Column 2

    [[Page 2519]]

    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

        License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for
    reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A for 5A001.a and b.9;
    $5000 for 5A001.b.1 to b.8 and b.10, .c, and .e
    $3000 for 5A001.d
    GBS: Yes, except 5A001.a and b.9
    CIV: Yes, except 5A001.a, b.8, and b.9

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
    Related Controls: See also 5A101 and 5A991
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Any type of telecommunications equipment having any of the
    following characteristics, functions or features:
        a.1. Specially designed to withstand transitory electronic
    effects or electromagnetic pulse effects, both arising from a
    nuclear explosion;
        a.2. Specially hardened to withstand gamma, neutron or ion
    radiation; or
        a.3. Specially designed to operate outside the temperature range
    from 218 K (-55 deg.C) to 397 K (124 deg.C).

        Note: 5A001.a.3 applies only to electronic equipment.
        Note: 5A001.a.2 and 5A001.a.3 do not apply to equipment on board
    satellites.

        b. Telecommunication transmission equipment and systems, and
    specially designed components and accessories therefor, having any
    of the following characteristics, functions or features:

        Note: Telecommunication transmission equipment:
        a. Categorized as follows, or combinations thereof:
        1. Radio equipment (e.g., transmitters, receivers and
    transceivers);
        2. Line terminating equipment;
        3. Intermediate amplifier equipment;
        4. Repeater equipment;
        5. Regenerator equipment;
        6. Translation encoders (transcoders);
        7. Multiplex equipment (statistical mutiplex included);
        8. Modulators/demodulators (modems);
        9. Transmultiplex equipment (see CCITT Rec. G701);
        10. ``Stored program controlled'' digital crossconnection
    equipment;
        11. ``Gateways'' and bridges;
        12. ``Media access units''; and
        b. Designed for use in single or multi-channel communication via
    any of the following:
        1. Wire (line);
        2. Coaxial cable;
        3. Optical fiber cable;
        4. Electromagnetic radiation; or
        5. Underwater acoustic wave propagation.
        b.1. Employing digital techniques, including digital processing
    of analog signals, and designed to operate at a ``digital transfer
    rate'' at the highest multiplex level exceeding 45 Mbit/s or a
    ``total digital transfer rate'' exceeding 90 Mbit/s;

        Note: 5A001.b.1 does not control equipment specially designed to
    be integrated and operated in any satellite system for civil use.

        b.2. Being underwater communications systems having any of the
    following characteristics:
        b.2.a. An acoustic carrier frequency outside the range from 20
    kHz to 60 kHz;
        b.2.b. Using an electromagnetic carrier frequency below 30 kHz;
    or
        b.2.c. Using electronic beam steering techniques;
        b.3. Being equipment containing any of the following:
        b.3.a. ``Network access controllers'' and their related common
    medium having a ``digital transfer rate'' exceeding 156 Mbit/s; or
        b.3.b. ``Communication channel controllers'' with a digital
    output having a ``data signalling rate'' exceeding 2.1 Mbit/s per
    channel;

        Note: If any uncontrolled equipment contains a ``network access
    controller'', it cannot have any type of telecommunications
    interface, except those described in, but not controlled by
    5A001.b.3.

        b.4. Employing a ``laser'' and having any of the following
    characteristics:
        b.4.a. A transmission wavelength exceeding 1,000 nm; or
        b.4.b. Employing analog techniques and having a bandwidth
    exceeding 45 MHz;

        Note: 5A001.b.4.b does not control commercial TV systems.

        b.4.c. Employing coherent optical transmission or coherent
    optical detection techniques (also called optical heterodyne or
    homodyne techniques);
        b.4.d. Employing wavelength division multiplexing techniques; or
        b.4.e. Performing ``optical amplification'';
        b.5. Being radio equipment operating at input or output
    frequencies exceeding 31 GHz;

        Note: 5A001.b.5 does not control equipment designed or modified
    for operation in any ITU allocated band.

        b.6. Being radio equipment employing any of the following:
        b.6.a. Quadrature-amplitude-modulation (QAM) techniques above
    level 4 if the ``total digital transfer rate'' exceeds 8.5 Mbit/s;
        b. QAM techniques above level 16 if the ``total digital transfer
    rate'' is equal to or less than 8.5 Mbit/s; or
        c. Other digital modulation techniques and having a ``spectral
    efficiency'' exceeding 3 bit/sec/Hz;

        Notes: 1. 5A001.b.6 does not control equipment specially
    designed to be integrated and operated in any satellite system for
    civil use.02
        2. 5A001.b.6 does not control radio relay equipment for
    operation in an ITU allocated band:
        a. Having any of the following:
        a.1. Not exceeding 960 MHz; or
        a.2. With a ``total digital transfer rate'' not exceeding 8.5
    Mbit/s; and
        b. Having a ``spectral efficiency'' not exceeding 4 bit/sec/Hz.
        b.7. Being radio equipment operating in the 1.5 MHz to 87.5 MHz
    band and having any of the following characteristics:
        b.7.a. Incorporating adaptive techniques providing more than 15
    dB suppression of an interfering signal; or
        b.7.b. Having all of the following:
        b.7.b.1. Automatically predicting and selecting frequencies and
    ``total digital transfer rates'' per channel to optimize the
    transmission; and
        b.7.b.2. Incorporating a linear power amplifier configuration
    having a capability to support multiple signals simultaneously at an
    output power of 1 kW or more in the 1.5 MHz to 30 MHz frequency
    range or 250 W or more in the 30 MHz to 87.5 MHz frequency range,
    over an ``instantaneous bandwidth'' of one octave or more and with
    an output harmonic and distortion content of better than -80 dB;
        b.8. Being radio equipment employing ``spread spectrum'' or
    ``frequency agility'' (frequency hopping) techniques having any of
    the following characteristics:
        b.8.a. User programmable spreading codes; or
        b.8.b. A total transmitted bandwidth which is 100 or more times
    the bandwidth of any one information channel and in excess of 50
    kHz;

        Note: 5A001.b.8.b does not control cellular radio equipment
    operating in civil bands.

        Note: 5A001.b.8 does not control equipment operating at an
    output power of 1.0 Watt or less.

        b.9. Being digitally controlled radio receivers having all of
    the following:
        b.9.a. More than 1,000 channels;
        b.9.b. A ``frequency switching time'' of less than 1 ms;
        b.9.c. Automatic searching or scanning of a part of the
    electromagnetic spectrum; and
        b.9.d. Identification of the received signals or the type of
    transmitter; or

        Note: 5A001.b.9 does not control cellular radio equipment
    operating in civil bands.

        b.10. Employing functions of digital ``signal processing'' to
    provide voice coding at rates of less than 2,400 bit/s.
        c. ``Stored program controlled'' switching equipment and related
    signalling systems, having any of the following characteristics,
    functions or features, and specially designed components and
    accessories therefor:

        Note: Statistical multiplexers with digital input and digital
    output which provide switching are treated as ``stored program
    controlled'' switches.

        c.1. ``Common channel signalling'' operating in either non-
    associated or quasi-associated mode of operation;
        c.2. ``Dynamic adaptive routing'';

        Note: 5A001.c.2 does not control packet switches or routers with
    ports or lines not exceeding the limits in 5A001.c.3.

        c.3. Being packet switches, circuit switches and routers with
    ports or lines exceeding any of the following:
        c.3.a. A ``data signalling rate'' of 2.1 Mbit/s per channel for
    a ``communications channel controller''; or

        Note: 5A001.c.3.a does not control multiplexed composite links
    composed only of communication channels not individually controlled
    by 5A001.c.3.a.

    [[Page 2520]]

        c.3.b. A ``digital transfer rate'' of 156 Mbit/s for a ``network
    access controller'' and related common medium;
        c.4. ``Optical switching'';
        c.5. Employing ``Asynchronous Transfer Mode'' (``ATM'')
    techniques.
        d. Optical fiber communication cables, optical fibers and
    accessories, as follows:
        d.1. Optical fibers and optical fiber cables of more than 50 m
    in length having any of the following characteristics:
        d.1.a. Designed for single mode operation; or
        d.1.b. For optical fibers, specified by the manufacturer as
    being capable of withstanding a proof test tensile stress of
    2 x 10\9\ N/m\2\ or more;

        Technical Note: Proof Test: on-line or off-line production
    screen testing that dynamically applies a prescribed tensile stress
    over a 0.5 to 3 m length of fiber at a running rate of 2 to 5 m/s
    while passing between capstans approximately 150 mm in diameter. The
    ambient temperature is a nominal 293 K (20 deg. C) and relative
    humidity 40%.

        N.B.: Equivalent national standards may be used for executing
    the proof test.
        d.2. Optical fiber cables and accessories designed for
    underwater use.

        Note: 5A001.d.2 does not control standard civil
    telecommunication cables and accessories.

        N.B.: For fiber-optic hull penetrators or connectors, see
    8A002.c.
        e. ``Electronically steerable phased array antennae'' operating
    above 31 GHz.

        Note: 5A001.e does not control ``electronically steerable phased
    array antennae'' for landing systems with instruments meeting ICAO
    standards covering microwave landing systems (MLS).

    5A101  Telemetering and telecontrol equipment usable for ``missiles''.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Number
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    5A980  Communications intercepting devices; and parts and accessories
    therefor.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: Controls on equipment described in this entry
    are maintained in accordance with the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
    Streets Act of 1968 (Public Law 90-351). A license is required for
    ALL destinations, regardless of end-use. Accordingly, a column
    specific to this control does not appear on the Commerce Country
    Chart. (See Sec. 742.13 of the EAR for additional information on the
    scope of this control.)

        Note: These items are subject to the United Nations Security
    Council arms embargo against Rwanda described in Sec. 746.8 of the
    EAR.

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    5A991  Telecommunication equipment, not controlled by 5A001.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: N/A
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. Any type of telecommunications equipment, not controlled
    by 5A001.a, specially designed to operate outside the temperature
    range from 219 K (-54 deg. C) to 397 K (124 deg. C).
        b. Transmission equipment, as follows:
        b.1. Modems using the ``bandwidth of one voice channel'' with a
    ``data signalling rate'' exceeding 9,600 bits per second;
        b.2. ``Communication channel controllers'' with a digital output
    having a ``data signalling rate'' exceeding 64,000 bit/s per
    channel; or
        b.3. ``Network access controller'' and their related common
    medium having a ``digital transfer rate'' exceeding 33 Mbit/s.
        b.4. Being ``stored program controlled'' digital cross connect
    equipment with ``digital transfer rate'' exceeding 8.5 Mbit/s per
    port.
        b.5. Radio equipment operating at input or output frequencies
    exceeding:
        b.5.1. 31 GHz for satellite-earth station applications; or
        b.5.2. 26.5 GHz for other applications;

        Note: 5A991.b.5. does not control equipment for civil use when
    conforming with an International Telecommunications Union (ITU)
    allocated band between 26.5 GHz and 31 GHz.

        b.6. Providing functions of digital ``signal processing'' as
    follows:
        b.6.a. Voice coding at rates less than 2,400 bit/s;
        b.6.b. Employing circuitry that incorporates ``user-accessible
    programmability'' of digital ``signal processing'' circuits
    exceeding the limits of 4A003.b.
        c. ``Stored program controlled'' switching equipment and related
    signalling systems as follows:
        c.1. ``Data (message) switching'' equipment or systems designed
    for ``packet-mode operation'' and assemblies and components
    therefor, n.e.s.
        c.2. Containing ``Integrated Services Digital Network'' (ISDN)
    functions and having any of the following:
        c.2.a. Switch-terminal (e.g., subscriber line) interfaces with a
    ``digital transfer rate'' at the highest multiplex level exceeding
    192,000 bit/s, including the associated signalling channel (e.g.,
    2B+D); or
        c.2.b. The capability that a signalling message received by a
    switch on a given channel that is related to a communication on
    another channel may be passed through to another switch.

        Note: 5A991.b. does not preclude the evaluation and appropriate
    actions taken by the receiving switch or unrelated user message
    traffic on a D channel of ISDN.

        c.3. Routing or switching of ``datagram'' packets;
        c.4. Routing or switching of ``fast select'' packets;

        Note: The restrictions in 5A991.c.3 and c.4 do not apply to
    networks restricted to using only ``network access controllers'' or
    to ``network access controllers'' themselves.

        c.5. Multi-level priority and pre-emption for circuit switching;

        Note: 5A991.c.5. does not control single-level call preemption.

        c.6. Designed for automatic hand-off of cellular radio calls to
    other cellular switches or automatic connection to a centralized
    subscriber data base common to more than one switch;
        c.7. Containing ``stored program controlled'' digital
    crossconnect equipment with ``digital transfer rate'' exceeding 8.5
    Mbit/s per port.
        c.8. Being packet switches, circuit switches and routers with
    ports or lines exceeding any of the following:
        c.8.a. A ``data signalling rate'' of 64,000 bit/s per channel
    for a ``communications channel controller''; or

        Note: 5A991.c.8.a. does not control multiplex composite links
    composed only of communication channels not individually controlled
    by 5A001.b.1.

        c.8.b. A ``digital transfer rate'' of 33 Mbit/s for a ``network
    cess controller'' and related common media;
        d. Centralized network control having all of the following
    characteristics:
        d.1. Receives data from the nodes; and
        d.2. Process these data in order to provide control of traffic
    not requiring operator decisions, and thereby performing ``dynamic
    adaptive routing'';

        Note: 5A991.d. does not preclude control of traffic as a
    function of predictable statistical traffic conditions.

        e. Phased array antennae, operating above 10.5 GHz, containing
    active elements and distributed components, and designed to permit
    electronic control of beam shaping and pointing, except for landing
    systems with instruments meeting International Civil

    [[Page 2521]]

    Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards (microwave landing systems
    (MLS)).
        f. Mobile communications equipment, n.e.s., and assemblies and
    components therefor; or
        g. Radio relay communications equipment designed for use at
    frequencies equal to or exceeding 19.7 GHz and assemblies and
    components therefor, n.e.s.
        B. Test, Inspection and Production Equipment

    5B001  Equipment and specially designed components or accessories
    therefor, specially designed for the ``development'', ``production'' or
    ``use'' of equipment, materials, functions or features controlled by
    5A001, 5B001, 5C001, 5D001 or 5E001.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

        License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for
    reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

    License Exceptions

    LVS: $5000
    GBS: Yes
    CIV: Yes

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: Equipment in number; parts and accessories in $ value
    Related Controls: See also 5B991. This entry does not control
    optical fibers and ``optical fiber preform'' characterization
    equipment not using semiconductor ``lasers''.
    Related Definition: N/A
    Items: The List of Items Controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    5B991  Telecommunications test equipment, n.e.s.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: $1,000 for Syria; N/A to Iran
    GBS: N/A
    CIV: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    C. Materials

    5C001  Preforms of glass or of any other material optimized for the
    manufacture of optical fibers controlled by 5A001.d.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 2
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    LVS: $3000
    GBS: Yes
    CIV: Yes

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    D. Software

    5D001  ``Software'', as described in the List of Items Controlled.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

        License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for
    reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

    License Exceptions

    CIV: Yes, except for ``software'' controlled by 5D001.b or .c, when
    specially designed or modified for equipment, functions or features
    controlled by 5A001.b.9
    TSR: Yes, except for exports and reexports to destinations outside
    of Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,
    Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal,
    Spain, Sweden, or the United Kingdom of ``software'' controlled by
    5D001.a and specially designed for items controlled by 5A001.b.9

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: See also 5D991
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. ``Software'' specially designed or modified for the
    ``development'', ``production'' or ``use'' of equipment, functions
    or features controlled by 5A001, 5B001 or 5C001.
        b. ``Software'' specially designed or modified to support
    ``technology'' controlled by 5E001.
        c. Specific ``software'' as follows:
        c.1. ``Software'', other than in machine-executable form,
    specially designed or modified for the ``use'' of digital cellular
    radio equipment or systems;
        c.2. ``Software'' specially designed or modified to provide
    characteristics, functions or features of equipment controlled by
    5A001 or 5B001;
        c.3. ``Software'' which provides the capability of recovering
    ``source code'' of telecommunications ``software'' controlled by
    5A001, 5B001, or 5C001;
        c.4. ``Software'', other than in machine-executable form,
    specially designed for ``dynamic adaptive routing''.
        N.B.: For ``software'' for ``signal processing'' see also 4D and
    6D.

    5D101  ``Software'' designed or modified for the ``development'',
    ``production'' or ``use of items controlled by 5A101.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    5D991  ``Software'' specially designed or modified for the
    ``development'', ``production'', or ``use'' of equipment controlled by
    5A991 and 5B991.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    E. Technology

    5E001  ``Technology'', (see List of Items Controlled).

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: NS, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    NS applies to entire entry.............  NS Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

        License Requirement Notes: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for
    reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions.

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: Yes, except for exports or reexports to destinations outside of
    Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
    Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain,
    Sweden, or the United Kingdom of ``technology'' controlled by
    5E001.a for the ``development'' or ``production'' of items
    controlled by 5A001.b.9 or 5D001.a.

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: See also 5E101 and 5E991
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: a. ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note
    for the ``development'', ``production'' or ``use''

    [[Page 2522]]

    (excluding operation) of equipment, functions or features, materials
    or ``software'' controlled by 5A001, 5B001, 5C001 or 5D001.
        b. Specific ``technologies'', as follows:
        b.1. ``Required'' ``technology'' for the ``development'' or
    ``production'' of telecommunications equipment specially designed to
    be used on board satellites;
        b.2. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' or ``use'' of
    ``laser'' communication techniques with the capability of
    automatically acquiring and tracking signals and maintaining
    communications through exoatmosphere or sub-surface (water) media;
        b.3. ``Technology'' for the processing and application of
    coatings to optical fiber specially designed to make it suitable for
    underwater use;
        b.4. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' of equipment
    employing ``Synchronous Digital Hierarchy'' (``SDH'') or
    ``Synchronous Optical Network'' (``SONET'') techniques;
        b.5. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' of ``switch fabric''
    exceeding 64,000 bit/s per information channel other than for
    digital cross connect integrated in the switch;
        b.6. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' of centralized
    network control or ``dynamic adaptive routing'';
        b.7. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' of digital cellular
    radio systems;
        b.8. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' of broadband
    ``Integrated Services Digital Network'' (``ISDN'');
        b.9. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' of QAM techniques,
    for radio equipment, above level 4;
        b.10. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' of ``spread
    spectrum'' or ``frequency agility'' (frequency hopping) techniques.

    5E101   ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the
    ``development'', ``production'' or ``use'' of equipment controlled by
    5A101.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    5E111   ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the
    ``development'', ``production'', or ``use'' of ``software'' controlled
    by 5D101.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: MT, AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    MT applies to entire entry.............  MT Column 1
    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: N/A
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    5E991   ``Technology'' for the ``development'', ``production'' or
    ``use'' of equipment controlled by 5A991 or 5B991, or ``software''
    controlled by 5D991.

    License Requirements

    Reason for Control: AT

                   Control(s)                         Country Chart

    AT applies to entire entry.............  AT Column 1

    License Exceptions

    CIV: N/A
    TSR: N/A

    List of Items Controlled

    Unit: $ value
    Related Controls: N/A
    Related Definitions: N/A
    Items: The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN
    heading.

    EAR99   Items subject to the EAR that are not elsewhere specified in
    this CCL Category or in any other category in the CCL are designated by
    the number EAR99.