This error message occurs when the compiler can determine that a constant is outside the legal range. This can occur for instance if you assign a constant to a variable of subrange type.

program Produce;
var
  Digit: 1..9;
begin
  Digit := 0;  (*Get message: Constant expression violates subrange bounds*)
end.
    program Solve;
var
  Digit: 0..9;
begin
  Digit := 0;
end.