1998 IEEE.
Personal use of this material is
permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this
material for advertising or promotional purposes or for
creating new collective works for resale or redistribution
to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component
of this work in other works must be obtained from the
IEEE.
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
Volume 46 Number 5, May 1998
Table of Contents for this issue
Complete paper in PDF format
Near-Field Antenna Measurements Using Nonideal Measurement Locations
Ronald C. Wittmann, Senior Member, IEEE, Bradley K. Alpert, and Michael H. Francis, Senior Member, IEEE
Page 716.
Abstract:
We introduce a near-field to far-field transformation
algorithm that relaxes the usual restriction that data points be located
on a plane rectangular grid. Computational complexity is
{al {O}}( N\log N) where
N is the number of data points.
This algorithm allows efficient processing of near-field data with known
probe position errors. Also, the algorithm is applicable to other
measurement approaches such as plane-polar scanning, where data are
collected intentionally on a nonrectangular grid.
References
-
R. C. Wittmann, B. K. Alpert, and M. H. Francis, "Planar
near-field antenna measurements using nonideal measurement
locations," in Proc. Antenna Measurement Tech.
Assoc., Seattle, WA, Sept. 30-Oct. 6, 1996, pp.
74-77.
-
A. Dutt and V. Rokhlin, "Fast Fourier transforms for
nonequispaced data," SIAM J. Scientific
Comput., vol. 14, pp. 1369-1393, Nov.
1993.
-
G. Beylkin, "On the fast Fourier transform of functions with
singularities," Appl. Computat. Harmonic
Anal., vol. 2, pp. 363-381, 1995.
-
R. E. Kleinman and P. M. van den Berg, "Iterative methods
for solving integral equations," in PIER
5--Application of Conjugate Gradient Method to Electromagnetics and
Signal Analysis, T. K. Sarkar, Ed.New York:
Elsevier, 1991, ch. 3.
-
E. B. Joy and R. E. Wilson, "A simplified technique for
probe position error compensation in planar surface near-field
measurements," in Proc. Antenna Measurement
Techniques Assoc., Las Cruces, NM, Oct. 1982, pp.
14-1-14-10.
-
G. H. Golub and C. F. Van Loan, Matrix
Computations.Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins
Univ. Press, 1989.
-
S. Ponnapalli, "Near-field to far-field transformation
utilizing the conjugate gradient method," in PIER
5 Application of Conjugate Gradient Method to Electromagnetics and
Signal Analysis, T. K. Sarkar, Ed.New York:
Elsevier, 1991, ch. 11.
-
P. Petre and T. Sarkar, "Planar near-field to far-field
transformation using an equivalent magnetic current approach,"
IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol.
40, pp. 1348-1356, Nov. 1992.
-
S. Blanch, R. G. Yaccarino, J. Rameu, and Y. Rahmat-Samii,
"Near-field to far-field transformation of bipolar measurements by
equivalent magnetic current approach," in IEEE
AP-S Int. Symp. Dig., Baltimore, MD, July 1996, vol.
1, pp. 561-564.
-
A. C. Newell, "Error analysis techniques for planar
near-field measurements," IEEE Trans. Antennas
Propagat., vol. 36, pp. 754-768, June
1988.
-
O. M. Bucci, C. Gennarelli, and C. Savarese, "Fast and
accurate near-field far-field transformation by sampling interpolation
of plane-polar measurements," IEEE Trans.
Antennas Propagat., vol. 39, pp. 48-55, Jan.
1991.
-
L. I. Williams, Y. Rahmat-Samii, and R. G. Yaccarino, "The
bi-polar planar near-field measurement technique--Part I:
Implementation and measurement comparisons," IEEE
Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 42, pp. 184-195,
Feb. 1994.
-
R. G. Yaccarino, Y. Rahmat-Samii, and L. I. Williams, "The
bi-polar planar near-field measurement technique--Part II:
Near-field to far-field transformation and holographic imaging
methods," IEEE Trans. Antennas
Propagat., vol. 42, pp. 196-204, Feb.
1994.
-
L. I. Williams, Y. Rahmat-Samii, and R. G. Yaccarino, "A
comparison of polar, thinned-polar, and linear spiral sampling using the
UCLA bi-polar planar near-field measurement system," in
Proc. Antenna Meas. Tech. Assoc.,
Williamsburg, VA, Nov. 1995, pp. 358-363.
-
A. D. Yaghjian and M. B. Woodworth, "Sampling in plane-polar
coordinates," IEEE Trans. Antennas
Propagat., vol. 44, pp. 696-700, May 1996.
-
L. E. Corey, "Analytical compensation for near-field probe
positioning errors in calculated far-field patterns," Ph.D.
dissertation, Georgia Inst. Tech., Atlanta, May 1980.
-
L. E. Corey and E. B. Joy, "On computation of
electromagnetic fields on planar surfaces from fields on nearby
surfaces," IEEE Trans. Antennas
Propagat., vol. AP-29, pp. 402-404, Mar.
1981.
-
P. K. Agrawal, "A method to compensate for probe positioning
errors in an antenna near-field facility," in
Proc. IEEE Antennas Propagat. Int.
Symp., Albuquerque, NM, July 1982, pp.
218-221.
-
L. A. Muth and R. L. Lewis, "A general technique to correct
probe-position errors in planar near-field measurements to arbitrary
accuracy," IEEE Trans. Antennas
Propagat., vol. 38, pp. 1925-1932, Dec.
1990.
-
L. A. Muth, "General analytic correction for probe-position
errors in spherical near-field measurements," J.
Res. Nat. Inst. Stand. Technol., vol. 96, pp.
391-410, July/Aug. 1991.
-
L. A. Muth, "Probe-position error correction in planar near
field measurements at 60 GHz: Experimental verification,"
J. Res. Nat. Inst. Stand. Technol.,
vol. 97, pp. 273-297, Mar.-Apr. 1992.
-
L. A. Muth, "General order N analytic
correction of probe-position errors in planar near-field
measurements," in Proc. Antenna Measurement Tech.
Assoc., Williamsburg, VA, Nov. 1995, pp.
331-335.
-
M. H. Francis, "A comparison of k-correction
and Taylor series correction for probe-position errors in planar
near-field scanning," in Proc. Antenna
Measurement Tech. Assoc., Williamsburg, VA, Nov. 1995,
pp. 341-347.
-
D. M. Kerns, "Plane-wave scattering-matrix theory of
antennas and antenna-antenna interaction," Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.)
Monograph 162, 1981.
-
J. Stoer and R. Bulirsch, Introduction to
Numerical Analysis.New York: Springer-Verlag,
1980.