2000 IEEE.
Personal use of this material is
permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this
material for advertising or promotional purposes or for
creating new collective works for resale or redistribution
to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component
of this work in other works must be obtained from the
IEEE.
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
Volume 48 Number 10, October 2000
Table of Contents for this issue
Complete paper in PDF format
3-D Numerical Mode-Matching
(NMM) Method for Resistivity Well-Logging Tools
Guo-Xin Fan, Senior Member, IEEE Qing Huo Liu, Senior Member, IEEE and Sean P. Blanchard
Page 1544.
Abstract:
A three-dimensional (3-D) numerical mode-matching (NMM) method
is presented for Poisson's equation in general inhomogeneous media. It reduces
the original 3-D problem into a series of two-dimensional (2-D) eigenvalue
problems plus a one-dimensional (1-D) layered medium problem, which can be
modeled efficiently by a recursion procedure. The algorithm is tested for
several 3-D inhomogeneous media and an excellent agreement between the NMM
and analytical solutions is obtained for all test cases. We demonstrate some
typical applications of the 3-D NMM algorithm in resistivity well logging,including invasion zones of noncircular shape, vertical and horizontal fractures,and horizontal wells. The solution procedure proposed is directly applicable
to wave propagation in 3-D inhomogeneous media.
References
-
H. G. Doll, "The Laterolog: a new resistivity logging method with electrodes using an automatic focusing system", Petroleum Trans. AIME
, vol. 192, pp. 305-315, 1951.
-
K. Kunz and J. H. Moran, "Some effects of formation anisotropy on resistivity measurements in boreholes", Geophys., vol. 23, pp. 770-794, 1958.
-
O. Koefoed,
Geosounding Principles 1-Resistivity Sounding Measurements, New York: Elsevier, 1979.
-
J. R. Wait,
Geo-Electromagnetism, New York: Academic, 1982.
-
D. Drahos, "Electrical modeling of the inhomogeneous invaded zone", Geophys., vol. 49, pp. 1580-1585, Oct. 1984.
-
S. Gianzero and B. Anderson, "An integral transform solution to the fundamental problem in resistivity logging", Geophys., vol. 47, pp.
946-956, 1982.
-
B. Anderson, T. D. Barber, J. Singer and T. Broussard, "ELMOD-Putting electro-magnetic modeling to work to improve resistivity log interpretation", in Proc. Trans. SPWLA 30th Annu. Logging Symp., New Orleans, LA, 1989,paper M.
-
J. Li and L. C. Shen, "Numerical simulation of spherically focused logs", Log Analyst, vol. 33, pp. 495-499, 1992.
-
W. C. Chew, S. Barone, B. Anderson and C. Hennessy, "Diffraction of axisymmetric waves in a borehole by bed boundary discontinuities", Geophys., vol. 49, pp.
1586-1595, Oct. 1984.
-
L. Tsang, A. K. Chang and S. Gianzero, "Solution of the fundamental problem in resistivity logging with a hybrid method", Geophys., vol. 49, pp.
1596-1604, Oct. 1984.
-
W. C. Chew and B. Anderson, "Propagation of electromagnetic waves though geological beds in a geophysical probing environment", Radio Sci., vol. 20, pp. 611-621, 1985.
-
W. C. Chew, "Response of a source on top of a vertically stratified half-space", IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-33, pp. 649-654,
June 1985.
-
V. L. Druskin and L. A. Knizhnerman, "A method of solution of forward problems of electric well logging and electric exploration with direct current", Izvestiya, Earth Phys., vol. 23, pp. 317-323, 1987.
-
V. L. Druskin and T. V. Tamarchenko, "Fast variant of partial domain method for solution of the problem of induction logging", Geologiya
i Geofizika, vol. 29, pp. 129-135, 1988.
-
Q. H. Liu, B. Anderson and W. C. Chew, "Modeling low-frequency electrode-type resistivity tools in invaded beds", IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, pp. 494-498, May 1994.
-
W. C. Chew,
Waves and Fields in Inhomogeneous Media, New York: Van Nostrand
Reinhold, 1990.
-
Q. H. Liu and W. C. Chew, "Numerical mode matching method for the multiregion vertically stratified media", IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 38, pp. 498-506, Apr. 1990.
-
W. C. Chew, Z. Nie, Q. H. Liu and B. Anderson, "An efficient solution for the response of electrical well logging tools in a complex environment", IEEE Trans. Geosci.
Remote Sensing, vol. 29, pp. 308-313, Mar. 1991.
-
Q. H. Liu and W. C. Chew, "Diffraction of nonaxisymmetric waves in cylindrical layered media by horizontal discontinuities", Radio Sci., vol. 27, pp. 569-581,
1992.
-
Q. H. Liu, "Electromagnetic field generated by an off-axis source in a cylindrically layered medium with an arbitrary number of horizontal discontinuities", Geophys., vol. 58, pp. 616-625, May 1993.
-
Q. H. Liu, "Nonlinear inversion of electrode-type resistivity measurements", IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, pp. 499-507, May 1994.
-
J. M. Jin,
The Finite Element Method in Electromagnetics, New York: Wiley, 1993.
-
A. V. Knyazev and A. L. Skorokhodov, "The preconditioned gradient-type iterative methods in a subspace for partial generalized symmetric eigenvalue problem", SIAM J. Numer. Anal., vol. 31, pp. 1226-1239, 1994.
-
G. L. G. Sleijpen, A. G. L. Booten, D. R. Fokkema and H. A. Van der Vorst, "Jacobi-Davidson type methods for generalized eigenproblems and polynomial eigenproblems",
BIT, vol. 36, pp. 595-633, 1996.
-
Y. L. Luke,
Integrals of Bessel Functions,
New York: McGraw-Hill, 1962.