2000 IEEE.
Personal use of this material is
permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this
material for advertising or promotional purposes or for
creating new collective works for resale or redistribution
to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component
of this work in other works must be obtained from the
IEEE.
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
Volume 48 Number 12, December 2000
Table of Contents for this issue
Complete paper in PDF format
Efficient Radar Target Classification
Using Adaptive Joint Time-Frequency Processing
Kyung-Tae Kim, In-Sik Choi and Hyo-Tae Kim
Page 1789.
Abstract:
This paper presents a new target recognition scheme via adaptive
Gaussian representation, which uses adaptive joint time-frequency processing
techniques. The feature extraction stage of the proposed scheme utilizes the
geometrical moments of the adaptive spectrogram. For this purpose, we have
derived exact and closed form expressions of geometrical moments of the adaptive
spectrogram in the time, frequency, and joint time-frequency domains. Features
obtained by this method can provide substantial savings of computational resources,preserving as much essential information for classifying targets as possible.
Next, a principal component analysis is used to further reduce the dimension
of feature space, and the resulting feature vectors are passed to the classifier
stage based on the multilayer perceptron neural network. To demonstrate the
performance of the proposed scheme, various thin-wire targets are identified.
The results show that the proposed technique has a significant potential for
use in target recognition.
References
-
D. L. Mensa,
High Resolution Radar Cross-Section Imaging
, Norwood, MA: Artech House, 1991.
-
E. C. Botha, E. Barnard and C. J. Barnard, "Feature-based classification of aerospace radar targets using neural networks", Neural Networks, vol. 9, no.
1, pp. 129-142, 1996.
-
E. Rothwell, D. P. Nyquist, K. M. Chen and B. Drachman, "Radar target discrimination using the extinction-pulse technique", IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 33, pp. 929-937, Sept. 1985.
-
K. M. Chen, D. P. Nyquist, E. J. Rothwell, L. L. Webb and B. Drachman, "Radar target discrimination by convolution of radar returns with extinction pulses and single-mode extraction signals", IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 34, pp.
896-904, July 1986.
-
J. E. Moony, Z. Ding and L. S. Riggs, "Robust target identification in white Gaussian noise for ultra wide-band radar systems", IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 46, pp. 1817-1823, Dec. 1998.
-
A. Moghaddar and E. K. Walton, "Time-frequency distribution analysis of scattering from waveguide cavities", IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 41, pp. 677-680, May 1993.
-
L. C. Trintinalia and H. Ling, "Interpretation of scattering phenomenology in slotted waveguide structures via time-frequency processing", IEEE Trans.
Antennas Propagat., vol. 43, pp. 1253-1261, Nov. 1995.
-
H. Kim and H. Ling, "Wavelet analysis of radar echo from finite-sized targets", IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 41, pp.
200-207, Feb. 1993.
-
S. Qian and D. Chen, "Signal representation using adaptive normalized Gaussian functions", Signal Processing, vol. 36, pp.
1-11, Mar. 1994.
-
Q. Yin, Z. Ni, S. Qian and D. Chen, "Adaptive oriented orthogonal projective decomposition", J. Electron., vol.
25, no. 4, pp. 52-58, Apr. 1997.
-
S. Mallat and Z. Zhang, "Matching pursuit with time-frequency dictionaries", IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, vol. 41, pp.
3397-3415, Dec. 1993.
-
L. C. Trintinalia and H. Ling, "Joint time-frequency ISAR using adaptive processing", IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 45, pp.
221-227, Feb. 1997.
-
L. C. Trintinalia, R. Bhalla and H. Ling, "Scattering center parameterization of wide-angle backscattered data using adaptive Gaussian representation",
IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 45, pp. 1664-1668, Nov. 1997
.
-
Y. Wang, H. Ling and V. C. Chen, "ISAR motion compensation via adaptive joint time-frequency processing", IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 34, pp. 676-679, Apr. 1998.
-
S. Abrahamson, B. Brusmark, H. C. Strifors and G. C. Gaunaurd, "Aspect dependence of time-frequency signatures of a complex target extracted by impulse radar", in Proc. IEEE 1995 Int. Radar Conf., Alexandria, VA, May 1995, pp. 444-449.
-
M. Bastiaans, "Gabor's expansion of a signal into Gaussian elementary signals", Proc. IEEE, vol. 68, pp. 538-539, Apr. 1980
.
-
T. L. Sarkar and C. Su, "A tutorial on wavelets from an electrical engineering perspective-Part 2: The continuous case", IEEE Antennas Propagat. Mag., vol.
40, pp. 36-49, Dec. 1998.
-
S. Qian and D. Chen, "Joint time-frequency analysis", IEEE Signal
Processing Mag., pp. 51-67, Mar. 1999.
-
V. C. Chen and H. Ling, "Joint time-frequency analysis for radar signal and image processing", IEEE Signal Processing Mag., pp. 81-93, Mar.
1999.
-
M.-K. Hu, "Visual pattern recognition by moments invariants", IRE Trans. Information Theory, vol. 8, pp.
179-187, Feb. 1962.
-
S. A. Dudani, K. J. Breeding and R. B. McGhee, "Aircraft identification by moments invariants", IEEE Trans. Comput., vol. 26, pp. 39-45, Jan. 1977.
-
A. Khotanzad and J.-H. Lu, "Classification of invariant image representations using a neural network", IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process., vol. 38, pp. 1028-1038, June 1990.
-
A. Papoulis,
Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes, 3rd ed. New York:
McGraw-Hill, 1991.
-
K.-T. Kim and H.-T. Kim, "One-dimensional scattering ceter extraction for efficient radar target classification", IEE Proc. Radar, Sonar, Navigat., vol. 146, pp. 147-158, June 1999.
-
S. Haykin,
Neural Networks, 2nd ed. Englewood
Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1999.